(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)()----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）（1）Todo-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Havingdone----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Havingbeendone----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do）---------------,and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Beingdone）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,______（look）carefully,andyoucanfindthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.2,______（look）afterhisagedmother,hegaveupthechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.3,_______(look)afteryourselfwellisimportantwhenyouarealoneabroad.4,_______(look)afterwellbythenurse,theoldmanrecoveredquitequickly.5,_______(look)afterwellisakindoflovethatourparentsgaveus.6,_______(look)forthebookforalongtime,hefinallyboughtitinabookstoreoccasionally.7,_______(look)afterwellbythenursefortwomonths,theoldmanfinallyrecovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，onlytodo表示结果非谓语动词基本形式及其意义一般式(与谓语动词同时发生）进行式完成式（发生在谓语动词之前）否定式语法功能不定式todo表示将来主动todo被动tobedonetobedoing主动tohavedone被动tohavebeendonenottodo主，宾，表，定，状，补足语分词现在分词doing表示主动进行主动doing被动beingdone无havingdonenotdoing表，定，状，补足语过去分词done/__ed表示被动完成done无havingbeendonenotdone表，定，状，补足语动名词doing动词变为名词含义主动doing被动beingdone无主动havingdone被动havingbeendonenotdoing主，宾，表，定〖例证〗1,Aheartylaughterreleasesphysicaltension,()(leave)ourmusclerelaxedforhalfanhour.2,Theoldgrandmagotoffthebus,（）（support）byhergranddaughter.3,Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,only()(find)thetrainhadalreadyleft.4,Hegotup,washedhisfaces,hadhisbreakfast,and()(go)towork.形式3主语（）+谓语+宾语（）+-------------1，todo将要做的tobedone将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing正在做的beingdone正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,caseswasstoppedbythepolice.(作定语）2,Steamcanbeseen__________(rise)whenwaterisheated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeingtheroads_____(cover)withsnowandice,wedecidedtostayathome.(作宾语补足语）4,Thebuilding_________(complete)nextmonthwillbeusedasalaboratory.(作定语）5,Theproblem______(discuss)nowisnottheone_____(discuss)atyesterday’smeeting(作定语）6,Hespokeloudlyenoughtomakehimself__________(hear)clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasures________(improve)theairconditioninBeijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’tkeepthewater________(run)whenyoubrushteeth.（作宾语补足语）三，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen,hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’thelp,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/getusedto,berelatedto,beaddictedto,beopposedto,bedevotedto,beadjustedto,beconnectedto,becomparedto,leadto,objectto,lookforwardto,stickto,payattentionto,contributeto,makecontributionsto,replyto,turnto,belongto,respondto