2017年徐州中考英语试题答案解析

徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mum，thisismybestfriendAmy.areinthesameclass.A.YouB.OursC.WeD.They【解析】C人称代词。这里指代我和Amy,因此用we。2.Wehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe?A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatre【解析】B名词含义与语意。翻译：我们家里没有食物了。我们应该去超市吗？3.Abirdflewintothekitchenthewindow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under【解析】C介词。across指在表面通过；above在...正上方；under在...下方；through穿过，指内部通过。4.Apersonlikesaskingquestions.A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious【解析】D形容词含义。creative创造性的,practical实际的,patient耐心的,curious好奇的。翻译：一个有好奇心的人喜欢问问题。5.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthehereanymore,A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.wasn’tlivingD.doesn’tlive【解析】D时态。由belongsto可以看出这是表示现在的事实，是一般现在时，后面出现转折连词but，连接两个并列成分或并列分句，所以后面一句也是一般现在时。6.IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput【解析】A动词短语。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事的全过程或看见某人经常做某事；seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。并且后面出现and，连接并列成分。7.Wehaven’tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.which姓名考试证号注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答卡一并交回。【解析】A宾语从句引导词。placesth....把...放置在某地，所以用where。8.Thecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted【解析】D动词含义。cover覆盖，reach到达，spend（人）花费时间，last持续多长时间。9.Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere.A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing【解析】B宾语从句语序。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，并且主句时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态。10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbinghaveyouchangedyourmind?A.andB.butC.soD.or【解析】C连词。表选择时用or。根据句意：你任然想要爬山还是已经改变你的想法？11.Theartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.pride【解析】A名词含义。praise赞扬，prize奖励，price价格，pride自豪。句意：这位艺术家因为这些雕塑获得了艺术界的高度赞扬。12.Thematchbecauseofthebadwhether.Whatapity!A.willcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling【解析】C被动语态和时态。句意：因为坏天气，这场比赛被取消了。多么遗憾呀！13.Thelakeisverybig--itthreequarterofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takeupD.picksup【解析】C动词短语。putup建造，搭起（帐篷等）；setup建立，树立，创立；takeup占据；pickup捡起；句意：这个非常大--它占据了四分之三的区域。14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform【解析】B字母顺序。15.—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?—。A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead【解析】A口语表达。Notreally.不完全是；Welldone!夸赞别人时使用；Nevermind当接受别人道歉时，表示没关系；Goahead表示同意或允许。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe16placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits17--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge18liketuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso19boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear20greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks21.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim22andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing23withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat24likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal25.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.26asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto27.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe28thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare29hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.30,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.A.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shape18.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds19.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow20.A.forB.byC.withD.of21.A.waitB.restC.sleepD.play22.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up23.A.usB.youC.itD.them[来Com]24.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes25.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom26.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should27.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither28.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat29.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous30.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。16.D考查知识点：oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数;17.B考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：thelargestsharkcangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.18.C考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：liketuna,sealsandevenwhales.19.A考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：whenasharkbitintohisboat.20.B考查语法：被动语态结构be+动词过去分词+by...21.A考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：theywaitbelowtheseals...22.D考查介词词义辨析+上文提示：belowtheseals23.D考查代词：指代seals24.A考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：...putacarpetintheshapeofaseal...所以是外形相似，用looklike...看起来像...25.C考查介词短语辨析+下文提示：Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater...26.A考查情态动词+下文提示：Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater...可知科学家们想要弄明白大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。27.C考查不定代词+上下文提示：tunaandsea-plant是两者，并且后面补充，提到鲨鱼既吃金枪鱼也吃像动物一样的植物；28.B考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.29.D考查形容词词义辨析+下文提示：....attackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.30.B考查副词与行文态度：...thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecontentsbelowaretakenfr