2016年高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)【答案加解析】

2016年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一.单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（2016•天津）—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter2.（2016•天津）Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach3.（2016•天津）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_____foryears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee4.（2016•天津）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade5.（2016•天津）Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't6.（2016•天津）—I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!_____.A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder7.（2016•天津）______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While8.（2016•天津）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton9.（2016•天津）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.（2016•天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance11.（2016•天津）Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what12.（2016•天津）I'mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give13.（2016•天津）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that14.（2016•天津）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff15.（2016•天津）Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured二.完形填空。16.（2016•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible1herearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she2becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto3outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly6herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto7herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit8togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedto9andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't10asinglepractice.Shehada11intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis12humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof13ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta14---ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto15herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach16,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher17andenthusiasm.18skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest19ofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeen20inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).1.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness2.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.was7.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup10.A.attendB.missC.banD.start11.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind12.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise14.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner15.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter16.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because19.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment20.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around三.阅读理解。17.（2016•天津）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:30-12:30IntensiveCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:30-12:3020lessons13:30-14:30EvaluationStudentareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestarti