英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty-five,adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted.Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,myinstructortoldme.YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.It'samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph1referto?A.Therightopportunity.B.Losingmysightinthefuture.C.ConsumingtoomuchsugarD.Thechildren'shospital.（2）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegaveuppainting.B.HewentblindcompletelyC.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.D.Hepickedupanewhobby（3）Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.B.AmeaningfuleventC.Aninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife'sdifficulties.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。（1）考查代词指代。。根据第一段中的“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.”可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解DearMr.ing,I'mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I'mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon'tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson（1）Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.averypickyreporterB.aregularcustomerofthestoreC.aresponsiblenutritionistD.acompetitorofthestore（2）HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.B.Byanalyzingthefigures.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.D.Bygivingexamples.（3）AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.A.offersgoodcustomerserviceB.isoutstandingineverywayC.meetsallhisneedsD.lacksconvenienttransportation【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Specifically,Ihavenev