华夏家谱GIS的数据组织与系统架构

12220104JOURNALOFGEO2INFORMATIONSCIENCEVol112,No12Apr1,2010:2009-06-16;:2010-01-19.:(863)(2007AA12Z221):(1977-),,,E2mail:wenyn_box@sohu1comGIS31,1,1,2,1,1(1.,210046;2.,):,,,,,,GIS,,,,,,GIS,GIS;,;Web210,,GIS:GIS;;;GIS1,,,;,,[1-2],,,:,,,,,[3-5];,[6-8],,,:,,;,,;,,,,,;,,,,GIS,;GIS,,,,[9-15]2,,,,,,,:,,,,,211,1100,[16],,,,,,,,1,,,,;,(),,212GIS,,1Fig11Thecomplexityofspatio2temporalinformationinafamilitytree,,,,:(1),,;--,(2),;,,,,2;;,3,,XML,,,6322010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4,,,,,,;,4Fig14Organizationofthehistorygeographicdata,,,GIS213,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1)(2),;,,;,,,,7322:GIS;,;,;,,,55Fig15TheRelationshipsofafamily,,,,63:(1),,;(2),,;(3),,GIS,,,,,6Fig16Theorganizationofspatio2temporalinformationinSino2family2treeGIS8322010311,GISSOAWebServices,,,,7:7GISFig17SystemarchitectureoffamilytreeGIS(1),,9Fig19Theexperimentresults(2),,,,,,(3),GIS,(4)SOA,:Web,WebService;GIS,Web312GIS,WebGIS,VML;,:()()()(,),88Fig18Systemfunctionorganization,,,XMLSchemaAT&TDOTSVG9322:GIS,9,9(a),,,;9(b),,4,,,GIS,,,GIS,;,,,,GIS,Web210,SOAGIS,GIS,,,,GIS:[1].:[J].,1997,(6):5-8.[2].[J].,1996,15(1):56-62.[3].[M].:,2008.[4].[J].,2007(1):22-24.[5]FamilyHistoryCenter[EB/OL].[2008-08-20].[6]ElectronicCulturalAtlasInitiative[EB/OL].[2007-10-16].[7]EiiPS,GregoryIN.AddingaNewDimensiontoHistoricalResearchwithGIS[J].HistoryandComputing,2001,13(1):1-6.[8]FitchCA,RugglesS.BuildingtheNationalHistoricalGeo2graphicInformationSystem[J].HistoricalMethods,2003,46:41-51.[9].[D].,2006.[10]NHGIS[EB/OL];[2008-0816].[11],.[J].,2002(3):145-165.[12].[J].,2002(4):31-39.[13].GIS[J].,2008(1):21-26,48.[14].GIS[J].,2006(5):53-55.[15],.[J].,2001(2):131-136.[16].[J].(),2008(1):264-265.DataOrganizationandSystemArchitectureofSino2family2treeGISWENYongning,LVGuonian,CHENMin,SUHongjun(1.KeyLaboratoryofVirtualGeographicEnvironment,MinistryofEducation,NanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210046,China;2.InstituteofspaceandEarthInformationScience,TheChineseUniversityofHongkong,Shatin,HongKong)Abstract:Familytree,officialhistoryandchorographyjointlybuildtheentirehistorydatuminChina.Thefamilytree,alsocalledpedigree,ismuchinformativeinsociety,ethnology,custom,geography,population,econo2my,peopleandreligion.Itissignificanttocarrythedataminingandregularizationworkonfamilytreeforrecon20422010structingspatial2temporalpedigree,reproducingthecivilizationskeletonofChinaanddevelopingthenationalcul2tureaswellasspirit.However,duetothelackoftechnology,thetraditionalrecordandexpressionpatterncannotreflectthemovement,riseandfallofthefamilyinspatialandtemporalspaceaccurately.SoFamilyTreeGISconceptionwasproposedanditiscombinedwithGISasitstechnologysupporting.Thespatialrelationshipsunder2lyingfamilytreeareimposedandthereconstruction,integrationandrecurrenceofthefamilytreeisitscorestudycontent.Indetail,Familytreedatamodelandthespatio2temporalsupportingframeworkaredesignedaccordingtothecharacteristicsoftraditionalfamilytree.Andthen,somekeytechnologiesusedinbuildingfamily2treeGISarediscussedespeciallysuchasSOAbasedonWebService,XMLandXMLSchematechnology,distributedGISplatformorientedthepublicandtheWeb210,alsotechnologyofmanagementanddrawingmassvectordata,techniqueofgenerationSVGbasedonDOT,asynchronousnetworkcallingandinteractionbasedonAJAX,XMLarediscussed.Thirdly,theframeworkoffamilytreeGISwasproposedandtheprototypesystemwasintroducedinthispaper.Finally,takingafamily2treeasastudycase,building,analysisandrepresentationofthefamily2treeisdiscussed.TheexperimentshaveshownthatthefamilytreeGISweproposedisagoodapproachforthestudyofconventionalfamilytree,anditwillbehelpfulforfutureresearchesonfamilytree.Keywords:familytreeGIS;spatio2temporalanalysis;spatio2temporaldatamodel;historicalGIS1422:GIS