Unit1-Women-of-achievetmen-Language-Points-课件

M4U1WomenofachievementLANGUAGEPoints1.单词填空.①Studentsshouldshow________(尊敬)fortheirteachers.②Helpingothersinneedisa____________(值得的)matter.③I________(主张)thateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.2.单句改错①ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsforthosegreatachievementmadebyher②Hiswordsarequiteinspired，whichhaveinspiredusmuch.Reviewrespectworthwhileachievementsargueinspiring1．____________vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________________n.行为；举止；习性2．____________adj.值得的；值得做的3．____________vt.观察；观测；遵守→_____________n.观察；观测→____________n.观察者4．____________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→_____________adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→______________adj．可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的5．____________vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→_____________n.争论；争辩；争吵Previewworthwhileobserveobservationobserverrespectargueargumentrespectfulrespectablebehavebehavior/behaviourPresentation1.achievementn．[C]成就；功绩[经典例句]Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。[归纳拓展](1)n．achievement[C]成就；功绩asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement取得成就(2)v.achieve完成、达到(vt.)；成功(vi.)achieveone'ssuccess/goal获得成功/目标[牛刀小试]①Hefelt___________________________________，forhemanagedtoleaveagoodimpressionontheboss.他有一种成就感，因为他给老板留下了一个好印象。②Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhim________________(achieve)hisgoal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。asenseofachievementasenseofachievementachieveto2.behavevt.&vi．举动；(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。[归纳拓展](1)vt.&vi．behave举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人表现良好/糟糕behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体(2)n．behaviour/behavior举止；行为；习性mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止(3)adj．behaved表现得...的well－behavedadj.表现好的badly－behavedadj.表现差的[牛刀小试]①Hetoldhispupilsto________________andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.他告诉学生们要表现好，听讲座时切勿聊天。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto________________,hewilldoanythingatwill.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。wellhimselfbehavebehave2.worthwhileadj．值得的；值得做的(教材P2)However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。[语境感知]学生们的行为值得表扬。topraisethestudents'behavior.worthwhile：Itisworthwhilepraisingthestudents'behavior.worth：Itisworthpraisingthestudents'behavior.Thestudents'behaviorisworthpraising.ofpraiseworthy：Thestudents'behaviorisworthyofbeingpraised.tobepraised.[归纳拓展]做某事是值得的。(1)It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.(2)beworthdoingsth.(3)sth.isworthyofbeingdone/tobedone.worthwhile的主语只能是itworth句式主动表被动beworthyof句式不能主表动[牛刀小试]就我个人而言，武则天对唐朝的成就值得研究。①AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisworthwhile____________________(analyze)WuZetian'sachievementstoTangDynasty．②AsfarasI'mconcerned,itiswellworth__________(analyze)WuZetian'sachievementstoTangDynasty．③AsfarasI'mconcerned,WuZetian'sachievementstoTangDynastyisworthyof________________(analyze).analyzinganalyzing/toanalyzebeinganalyzed4.observevt．观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到(教材P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[一词多义](1)观察；观测observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事（全过程）sb.beobserveddoing/todosth.某人被观察到正在做/做某事[语境感知]注意observe在句子中的不同意思。(1)Bycloselyobservingtheactionsofanimals,scientistsmaybeabletopredictearthquakes.通过密切观察动物的行为,科学家们就有可能预测地震。(2)Asahighschoolstudent,weshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.作为一个高中生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。(3)We,Chinesepeople,observetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonorofQuyuan.我们中国人庆祝端午节以纪念屈原。[一词多义](1)观察；观测observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事（全过程）sb.beobserveddoing/todosth.某人被观察到正在做/做某事(2)遵守observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)庆祝；庆贺；欢度observetheDragonBoatFestival庆祝端午节observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节[牛刀小试]①Hewasveryangrywhenhe__________hisson'sbadbehaviour.当他看到儿子的恶劣行为时，他非常生气。②Sheseemedsocontentinher____________.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.她似乎对她的观察很满意。我不想干扰那件事。③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________(observe)thetraditionalcustoms.虽然在国外生活多年，许多中国人仍旧遵循传统的风俗。observedobserveobservation5.respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(教材P2)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。[语境感知](1)Giverespecttohim,anditwillbereturnedtoyou.尊重他,你会得到回报。(2)Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespectsandwe'reallproudofourmotherland.中国在各个方面发展非常迅速,我们都为祖国感到自豪。[归纳拓展]n．尊重；方面respectvt．尊敬(1)n．①尊重have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespect(for...）出于对……的尊敬；顾及②方面intherespect/insomerespects在这方面/在某些方面inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面(2)vt．尊敬respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人respectoneself自重[牛刀小试]①SongQinglingwas__________forherkindnessandbroadknowledge.宋庆龄因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。②Inthis__________,sleeping,drinking,andallthathasnothingtodowithclassshouldbeforbidden.在这方面，睡觉，喝水以及所有与课上无关的事情都应该禁止。respectedrespect6.arguevt.&vi．讨论；辩论；争论；说服，劝告(教材P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。[归纳拓展](1)vi.&vt．argue讨论；辩论；争论；说服，劝告arguewithsb.(over/aboutsth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论arguefor/againststh.据理赞成/反对……arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事arguethat...主张......(2)n.argument争论；争辩；争吵beyondargument无可辩解[牛刀小试]①Itisourtaskto________them________leadingalow－carbonlife.说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。②H