广东省中山市高一2019-2020学年度第二学期期末统一考试(英语)(无答案)

绝密★启用前中山市高一级2019-2020学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语本试卷共7页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.HerearesomeBritishetiquette(礼仪)andcustomsinternationalstudentsoughttoknow.VisitingInmosthousesinBritain,thedoorsareusuallykeptclosed.Itiscustomarytovisitpeopleatapre-arrangedtimeandday.Usually,peoplearenotcomfortableifyoujustdropin.Nevertheless,ifsomeonesaystodropinatanytime,feelfreetodosoaslongasitisnotinthemiddleofthenight.Whenyougointosomeone’shouse,dotakeyourhatoff(menonly).Itisimpoliteformentowearhatsindoorsespeciallyinchurches.GreetingInBritain,thehandshakeisacommonformofgreeting.Whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime,itisnormaltoshakehands.Afirmhandshakeisthenorm(标准);therearenoissuesovergenderinBritain.Theusualformalgreetingis“Howdoyoudo?”andafirmhandshake,butwithalightertouchbetweenmenandwomen.InBritain,unlikesomeotherEuropeancountries,itisunusualtoembraceorkisstheotherperson(unlesstheyarefamilyoraveryclosefriend).GiftsDuringbirthdayandChristmascelebrations,itiscommonfortheBritishtoexchangegiftsbetweenfamilymembersandclosefriends.Thegiftdoesn’tneedtobeexpensive,butitshouldusuallyshowanattempttofindsomethingthatisrelatedtotherecipient’s(接受者)interests.Wheninvitedtosomeone’shome,itisnormaltotakealongaboxofgoodchocolates,abottleofgoodwineorabunchofbeautifulflowers.Notethatgiftsareopenedwhenreceived.PunctualityTheBritisharegenerallypunctual(守时的),especiallythescots.TheBritishconsideritimpoliteifyouturnuplateforanappointment.Inmostcases,thepeopleyouaremeetingwillbeontime,callevenifyouwillbe5minuteslaterthanyou’vepromised.Ifyouhavebeenlateorfailtokeepyourappointment,makeanefforttocontactthepersontoletthemknow.Itisagoodideatotelephoneandofferyourapologies.1.WhatdotheBritishmenusuallydowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Embraceorkisseachother.B.shakehandsfirmly.C.Bringanexpensivegift.D.Takeofftheirhatsimmediately.2.WhatpresentmaytheauthorrecommendyouifyouattendabirthdaypartyinBritain?A.Abookthereceiverisinterestedin.B.Apetthatyouthinkiscute.C.Aredenvelopewithsomemoney.D.Afantasticandexpensivebike.3.WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsiderednotpoliteforvisitingBritishpeople?A.Visitthematascheduledtime.B.Showupontimeinsteadofarrivingearlier.C.Phonetotellthemifonewillbelate.D.Payanunexpectedvisittogivethemasurprise.BWhenitcomestogivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutdonatingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp.However,thetraditionalwayisfarfromenough.Weneedbetterideastohelpthem.Recently,Ireadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenindevelopingcountries.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichcanrunwithoutelectricity.HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyintheshops.Coveredinrubber,thiscomputerisverystrongandwon’tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandle(把手)sothatchildrencanwind(摇)thecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren’seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren’seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK,andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatorecyclethem.Inthiswaywewillbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto“killtwobirdswithonestone”,andthatisalwaysagoodthing.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribeNicholasNegroponte?A.Determinedanddevoted.B.Independentandsuccessful.C.Responsibleandselfless.D.Creativeandcaring.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThecomputerinventedbyNicholasNegroponterunswithoutelectricity.B.Recyclingoldphonesisatraditionalwaytohelpdevelopingcountries.C.Improvingeducationcanhelpdevelopingcountriesinthelongrun.D.TheUKcreatesmostofthewastebythrowingmobilephones.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomenewandbetterwaystohelpdevelopingcountries.B.Tocallonpeopletohelpdevelopingcountries.C.Totalkaboutdifferentwaystohelpdevelopingcountries.D.Totellreadershowtohelpdevelopingcountries.COneoftheproblemsdamagingourp