2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20－25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8－17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visit!Age:13to18Time:December13－20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30－￥50Time:9:00a.m.－9:00p.m.,December21-27（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.ane­mailfromCityMuseumB.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfreeD.agiftfromtheCityMuseum（2）Tommyisa9­year­oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥125.D.￥150.（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.theCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.theFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.（1）Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.B.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D.LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.（3）Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的；根据ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,sheacted（主演）inthefilmBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforeverlittleangel！AnAmericanfilmstarsaid,LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression