高三英语期末试卷及答案

北京市西城区2019年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Howwilltheygotothecitycenter?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatoutside.B.Buyasandwich.C.Listentomusic.3.Howdidthemanfeelafterseeingthemovie?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Frightened.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Readthenotice.B.Donatemoney.C.Gobackhome.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Hermotherdoesn’tknowJack.B.Somethingprivateisinthemessage.C.Themessageissenttothewrongperson.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidJessicacometoAndy’shome?A.Toattendaparty.B.Tocleanthehouse.C.Toinvitehimtothesuburbs.7.WhatwillAndydo?A.Orderpizza.B.Washthedishes.C.Collectthebottles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthepurposeofthecall?A.Togetalicense.B.Toaskaboutajob.C.Tobuysomemedicine.9.Whatmakesupthemajorityofthebusiness?A.Ordersformedicine.B.Instructionsforwalk-incustomers.C.Medicalequipmentforfishingboats.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatischallengingaboutJane’spaper?A.Therangeoftopicsistoobroad.B.Thepaperhastobelong.C.Janedoesn’tlikehistory.11.WhatdoesJanefinallydecidetowriteabout?A.AsianCulture.B.HistoricalsitesinXi’an.C.China’sancientcivilization.12.Wherewillthematerialofthepapercomefrom?A.Somebooks.B.Thelibrary.C.Aprofessor.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whenisthesmallerstaffmeetingheld?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.14.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Showingsomeonearoundthecompany.B.Introducingthenewmanager.C.Lookingforthebestroute.15.Whoisprobablythelistener?A.Avisitortothecompany.B.Apersonwhoisretiring.C.Anewemployee.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。HotelBookingFormNameMegan16Tel.No.17DateFrom1824thto27thTypeofroom19roomPrice£56anightSpecialrequestTake-away20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.—Haveyoufoundajobyet?—No.I’vegottwojoboffers,butIfeelIwouldaccept_____.A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither22.UndertheLandscapingPlan,44percentofBeijing’slandarea_____byforestsin2020.A.willcoverB.hasbeencoveredC.iscoveringD.willbecovered23.Theexperience_____fromfailureisofgreatvaluetous.A.gainingB.gainedC.togainD.gain24.Artificialintelligencehasbeenanewbattlefield_____securityisveryimportant.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose25.Shelly_____carefullyforherfinalexaminationandsosheeasilypassedit.A.preparedB.haspreparedC.waspreparingD.prepares26.Youcannotcontrolwhathappenstoyouinyourlife,butyoucanalwayscontrol_____yourespond.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when27._____abetterscoreonyouressay,checkforsmallerrorsbeforeyouhanditin.A.TogetB.GotC.GettingD.Get28.—Howwastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasgood,butthepeoplebehindme_____thewholetime.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.hadtalkedD.havetalked29.TheearthquakehitCentralMexicoonTuesdayevening，_____31people.A.injuringB.injuredC.havinginjuredD.toinjure30.Ifyouwanttoworkwiththelaptopcomputeroutside,bringthecharger_____thebatteryrunsout.A.incaseB.asifC.eventhoughD.aslongas31._____foritsnaturalbeauty,Guilinisregardedasafairylandofcolors.A.AdmiringB.AdmireC.ToadmireD.Admired32.Thankstothegrowthofonlineshopping,people_____buygroceriesfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need33.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_____allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when34.—I’mpreparingdinner.Areyouallergictoanything?—No.ButI_____redmeat.A.didn’teatB.wasn’teatingC.don’teatD.haven’teaten35.She_____allthedata,ifshehadboughtanewharddisk,A.hadn’tlostB.haven’tlostC.wouldn’tloseD.wouldn’thavelost第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JustTwentyHoursItwasfreshmanyearofcollege.Inworldhistoryclass,myprofessorjustdroppedabombshell.30%ofourfinal36wouldbebasedonanassignmentthatwasgoingtotakeatleasttwentyhourstocomplete.The37?Communityservice.Theprofessoralsosaidthatwhatcouldhappeninthosetwentyhoursmightsurpriseus.Somestudentsinmyclass38.Iwasn’tparticularlyannoyedbytheassignment,39IwastryingtofigureouthowIwouldfindthetime.Iwasgoingtoschoolonlypart-timebecauseIwasworkingfull-timetopayforcollege.I40shrugged(耸肩)myshouldersandthought“I’mjustgoingtohavetomakeitwork.”Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ifoundanafter-schooltutoringprogramforkidsinaformerelementaryschool.Ifinishedmy41,andaweeklatergotaphonecallsayingthatIhadbeen42withafourth-gradeboynamedSteven.Hewassmall43hisage,woreglassesandwasaHarryPotterfan.Hewasalittle44forthefirstfewweeks,butitwasobvioushewasabrightboy.Hedidn’tneeda45asmuchasheneededafriend;itseemedthathisclassmatesmostlyignoredhim.We46twiceaweekfortwohours,soitonlytookmefiveweekstocompletethe47hoursformyclass.WhenIstarted,Ionly48tocompletetherequiredhou