情绪系统的自组织研究

2004124512~518AdvancesinPsychologicalScience∗1000374---B842.6(self-organization)205060(I.Prigogine,1967)DissipativeStructureH.Haken1971Synergetics(M.Eigen1970)(HyPercycle)[1]Elman1996[2]12003-12-08∗[2002]12(KZ200310028011)E-mail:[e-mail];E-mail:[e-mail]512124-513-[3]4[4](recursion)revisingflow(emergence)realtime(consolidation)attractors(interdependenceindifferenttimescales)2--[4]-Scherer1984Ellsworth1991-514-2004Teasdale1983Mathews1990MalatestaWilson1988TomkinsLazarus1990--Buck1991ParkinsonMansteadScherer1984Frijda1993Scherer1996SchererScherer33.13.1.1(Commponentsystem)[5]124-515-3.1.2Differentialemotion[6]Discreteemotion---------3.2FaithThayer(2001)[7]44~65GlobusArpaiahedonictoneThelenUlrich3.3Lewis(2001)[8]3-Lewisemotion-516-2004interpretation--3.4--Granic(2000)[9]---[2]FogelCamrasSchoreDerryberry4ArtificalNeuralNetworks(CellularAutomata)[10]HOTCOITERA[10][11]124-517-520[2][12]-PlatoAristotleArnoldLazarusLewisstep-by-step[13,14][1]..,2000[2]LewisMD,GranicI.Anewapproachtothestudyofemotionaldevelopment.InLewisMDGranicIed.Emotion,development,andself-organization:Dynamicsystemsapproachestoemotionaldevelopment.Cambridge,U.K.,NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2001.1~12[3]..1996[4]LewisMD,GranicI.Self-organizationofcognition-emotioninteractions.InDalgleishT,PowerMed.Handbookofcognitionand-518-2004emotion.Chichester,England;NewYork:WileyPress,1999.683~701[5]MascoloMF,HarkinsD,HarakalT.Thedynamicconstrctionofemotion:varietiesinanger.InLewisMDGranicIed.Emotion,development,andself-organization:dynamicsystemsapproachestoemotionaldevelopment.Cambridge,U.K.,NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2000.124~152[6]IzardCE,AckermanBP,SchoffKMetal.Self-Organizationofdicsreteemotions,EmotionPatterns,andEmotion-CognitionRelations.InLewisMDGranicIed.Emotion,development,andself-organization:dynamicsystemsapproachestoemotionaldevelopment.Cambridge,U.K.,NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2000.15~36[7]FaithM,ThayerJF.Adynamicalsystemsinterpretationofadimensionalmodelofemotion.ScandinavianJournalofPsychology.2001,42:121~133[8]LewisMD.EmotionalSelf-Organizationatthreetimescales.InLewisMDGranicIed.Emotion,development,andself-organization:dynamicsystemsapproachestoemotionaldevelopment.Cambridge,U.K.,NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2000.36~70[9]GranicI.TheSelf-Organizaitonofparent-childrelations:beyondbidirectionalmodels.InLewisMDGranicIed.Emotion,development,andself-organization:dynamicsystemsapproachestoemotionaldevelopment.Cambridge,U.K.,NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2000.267~297[10]ThagardP,NerbJ.Emotionalgestalts:appraisal,change,andemotioncoherence.PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview,2002,6(4):274~282[11]ThomasRM.Comparingtheoriesofchilddevelopment.Belmont,CA:WadsworthPress,2000[12]VallacherRR,ReadSJ,NowakA.Thedynamicalperspectiveinpersonalityandsocialpsychology.PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview,2002,6(4):264~273[13]SchorrA.Appraisal:TheEvolutionofanIdea.In:SchererKR,SchorrA,JohnstoneTed.AppraisalProcessinEmotion:Theory,Methods,Research.Oxford,NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2001.20~34[14]RosemanIJ,SmithCA.AppraisalTheory:Overview,Assumptions,Varieties,Controversies.InSchererKR,SchorrA,JohnstoneTed.AppraisalProcessinEmotion:Theory,MethodsResearch.Oxford,NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2001.3~19TheStudyofSelf-OrganizationinEmotionalSystemLiDongmei,GuoDejunDepartmentofPsychology,CaptialNormalUniversity,Beijing,100037Abatract:Thestudyofself-organizaitoninemotionsystemwasreviewedinthisarticle.Theoryofself-organizationinpsychologicalsystemsmainlyinvolvingfourcoreprinciples:recursion,emergence,consolidation,interdependenceindifferenttimescales.Atpresentthestudiesinemotionsystemhavebeguntoconcernaboutdynamicalandnon-linearmethods,eventhesemothodshavebeenusedtoinstructsomeofresearches,forexample,thestudiesincognition-emotionrelation,theconstructingofemotiontheory,attarctivetheory,andemotionaldevelopmentpsychologytheory.Keywords:emotionsystem,self-organizaitontheory,cognition-emotionrelation,emotionaldevelopment.