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MartinLutherKing–WheredowegofromhereSimile(明喻)/Metophor(暗喻)ParallelStructure(平行结构)Paradox(悖论)Antithesis(对照)1432Rhetorical(修辞手法)DevicesChiasmus(交错法)Hyperbole(夸张)Synecdoche(提喻、借代)Alliteration(押头韵)Endrhyme(尾韵)5876Rhetorical(修辞手法)DevicesAnaphora(首语重复)Personification(拟人)TransferredEpithet(移就)【两项事物相关联,叙述中将原描写此一事物的修饰语移来描写另一事物的性状的修辞方法。移就可以把人物的感情渗透到景色之中,使人感到情景交融,增强语言的抒情气氛。】BriefSummary9121110Rhetorical(修辞手法)DevicesSimile(明喻)Paragraph5.ThetendencytoignoretheNegro'scontributiontoAmericanlifeandtostriphimofhispersonhood,isasoldastheearliesthistorybooksandascontemporaryasthemorning'snewspaper.Paragraph17.Itissomethinglikeimprovingthefoodintheprisonwhilethepeopleremainsecurelyincarceratedbehindbars.Metaphor(隐喻)Paragraph4.Themostdegenerate(堕落)memberofafamilyisablacksheep.Paragraph6.Fromoldplantations(指以前的南方种植园)oftheSouthtonewerghettos(指北方城市中的贫民区)oftheNorth,theNegrohasbeenconfinedtoalifeofvoicelessnessandpowerlessness.1.Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.2.TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownEmancipationProclamation.3.And,withaspiritstrainingtowardtrueself-esteem,theNegromustboldlythrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegationandsaytohimselfandtotheworld,Paragraph5.(隐喻).Paragraph14.whentheunjustmeasurementofhumanworthonthescaleofdollarsiseliminatedParagraph15.ItcanspendbillionsofdollarstoputGod'schildrenontheirowntwofeetrighthereonearth.(指经济独立)Paragraph19.AndIamstillconvincedthatitisthemostpotentweaponavailabletotheNegroinhisstruggleforjusticeinthiscountry.Metaphor(隐喻)Metaphor(隐喻)Paragraph20.Isaytomyselfthathateistoogreataburdentobear。Hewhohaslovehasthekeythatunlocksthedoortothemeaningofultimatereality.Paragraph21.Butonedaywemustcometoseethatanedifice(大厦,这里指体制)whichproducesbeggarsneedsrestructuring.Paragraph26.Therewillstillberockyplacesoffrustrationandmeanderingpointsofbewilderment.Parallelism(平行)Paragraph5.Iamsomebody.Iamaperson.Iamamanwithdignityandhonor.Paragraph12.Itisnottheworkofslavesdriventotheirtaskseitherbythetask,bythetaskmaster,orbyanimalnecessity.Paragraph22.whenIsayquestionthewholesociety,itmeansultimatelycomingtoseethattheproblemofracism,theproblemofeconomicexploitation,andtheproblemofwararealltiedtogetherAntithesis(对照)Paragraph1.Ofthegoodthingsinlife,theNegrohasapproximatelyonehalfthoseofwhites.Ofthebadthingsoflife,hehastwicethoseofwhites.Paragraph5.Iamsomebody.Iamaperson.Iamamanwithdignityandhonor.Paragraph4.(对照)1.InRoget'sThesaurusthereare120synonymsforblacknessandatleast60ofthemareoffensive,asforexample,blot,soot,grim,devilandfoul.Andtherearesome134synonymsforwhitenessandallarefavorable,expressedinsuchwordsaspurity,cleanliness,chastityandinnocence.2.sothatteacherswillnotbeforcedtoteachtheNegrochild60waystodespisehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofinferiority,andthewhitechild134waystoadorehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofsuperiority.Antithesis(对照)Paragraph18.Thisisnotimeforromanticillusionsandemptyphilosophicaldebatesaboutfreedom.Thisisatimeforaction.Paragraph19.Forthroughviolenceyoumaymurderamurdererbutyoucan'tmurdermurder.Throughviolenceyoumaymurderaliarbutyoucan'testablishtruth.Throughviolenceyoumaymurderahater,butyoucan'tmurderhate.Antithesis(对照)Paragraph26.Therewillbethosemomentswhenthebuoyancyofhopewillbetransformedintothefatigueofdespair.Chiasmus(交错法)Paragraph7.loveisidentifiedwitharesignationofpower,andpowerwithadenialoflove.Paragraph9.Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesthemajorcrisisofourtimes.Synecdoche(提喻)Paragraph1.Todayanothercuriousformulaseemstodeclareheis50percentofaperson.Paragraph16.Yesterday,Itriedtoanalyzetheriotsanddealwiththeircauses.TodayIwanttogivetheotherside.Paragraph26.Inthewordssonoblyleftbythatgreatblackbardwhowasalsoagreatfreedomfighterofyesterday,JamesWeldonJohnson:Alliteration(押头韵)Paragraph10.Todaythepoorarelessoftendismissed,Ihope,fromourconsciencesbybeingbrandedasinferiororincompetent.Paragraph11.InI879HenryGeorgeanticipatedthisstateofaffairswhenhewroteinProgressandPovertyParagraph6.TheNegrohasbeenconfinedtoalifeofvoicelessnessandpowerlessness.Endrhyme(尾韵)【尾韵则指词尾音素重复】Anaphora(首语重复)Paragraph3.wemustmassivelyassertourdignityandworth.Wemuststandupamidstasystemthatstilloppressesusanddevelopanunassailableandmajesticsenseofvalues.Wemustnolongerbeashamedofbeingblack.Personification(拟人)Paragraph4.Evensemantics(语义学)haveconspired(协力、共谋)tomakethatwhichisblackseemuglyanddegrading.Paragraph5.AnymovementfortheNegro'sfreedomthatoverlooksthisnecessityisonlywaitingtobeburied.Personification(拟人)Paragraph21.WehonestlyfacethefactthattheMovementmustaddress(致力于、从事itselftothequestionofrestructuringthewholeofAmericansociety.TransferredEpithet(移就)Ihavearichandnoblehistory.Paragraph17.Butthosewhoexpressthisviewalwaysendupwithstumblingwords(结结巴巴的话语)whenaskedwhatconcretegainshavebeenwonasaresult.Paragraph5.Page23BriefSummary(小结)Antithesis(对照)/Parallelism(平行)Iamsomebody.Iamaperson.Iamamanwithdignityand
本文标题:英语修辞手法
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