2017浙江金华英语解析

12017金华市中考英语试题第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空Iwasstandinginlinebehindawomaninher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,theshopperownergreeted____16____andaskedhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notso____17____.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Idon’tknowhowIcan____18____theholidays.”Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps(食品券)forpoorfamilies.My____19____hurt.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknow____20____.ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband’sresume(简历)?____21____Iwalkedtowardsmycar,Imetthewomanagain.Irememberedsomethinginmywallet.Itwasn’tanymoneyoranofferofajob,but____22____itwouldhelp.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Iheardwhatyousaidtotheshopowner.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally____23____timerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”I____24____herthesmallcardfrommywallet.Whenthewomanreadthetwo____25____onthecard,shebegantocry.Throughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis____26____tome.”Totellthetruth,herreplywasalittle____27____.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatcouldhappen.AllIcouldsaywas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterthat,Iwalkedintomycarandbeganto____28____too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,afriendgavemeasimilar____29____asencouragementformywork.WhenIreadit,Ireallyfelt____30____.SoIorderedmyownboxofYouMatterandstartedsharingthem.16.A.himB.herC.meD.us17.A.badB.busyC.funnyD.good18.A.getthroughB.giveupC.putoffD.talkabout19.A.handB.headC.heartD.leg20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why21.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.AsD.Once22.A.againB.insteadC.maybeD.often23.A.dullB.hardC.pleasantD.special24.A.handedB.lentC.readD.sold25.A.expressionsB.lettersC.sentencesD.words26.A.explainsB.introducesC.meansD.suggests27.A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.surprising28.A.chatB.cryC.driveD.shake29.A.cardB.resumeC.stampD.wallet30.A.sillyB.sorryC.wellD.warm题材：日常生活2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在商店遇到了一位生活艰辛、心情低落的女士，我给了她一张写着“你很重要”的卡片，她很感动。几周前，朋友给了我一张相同的卡片。我决定把这样的卡片分享给别人。16.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：到她付钱的时候，商店老板向她打招呼，问她最近怎么样。故选B。17.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句“Myhusbandjustlosthisjob”可推知，她最近过得不太好。故选D。18.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道怎样熬过（getthrough）假期。故选A。19.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。“我”听到这位女士的状况，应感到心痛。故选C。20.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据下句“ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband’sresume?”可推知，“我”不知道怎样帮助她。故选D。21.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走向汽车的时候，再次遇见了那位女士。分析句意可知，两个动作同时发生。故选C。22.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore”可推知，“我”不确信这个东西能有帮助。故选C。23.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，这位女士正经历艰难的生活。故选B。24.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句：“I’dliketogiveyousomething”可推知，“我”把钱包里的小卡片递给了她。故选A。25.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文，卡片上有两个单词“YouMatter.”。故选D。26.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道这对我有多大意义。故选C。27.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatcouldhappen.”可推知，女士的反应令我有些惊讶。故选D。28.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Shebegantocry”可推知此处应该是我也开始哭。故选B。29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容“‘我’给了女士一张卡片”可推知，几周前，一个朋友给了我一张相似的（similar）卡片作为鼓励。故选A。30.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句“SoIorderedmyownboxofYouMatterandstartedsharingthem.”可逆推：我愿意分享卡片说明读卡片使“我”感觉温暖。故选D。三、阅读理解A3题材：学习提高【主旨大意】本文是课本的目录。31.C细节理解题。从目录中不难发现Unit1有Lesson1~4。故选C。32.C细节理解题。Lesson3中有ExtendonActivity:WriteaPoem。故选C。33.B推理判断题。根据unit、lesson等词推测，这是课本目录。故选B。BWorld’shistoryinoneplaceIsitpossibletoputmillionsofyearsoftheworld’shistoryintoonebuilding?TheBritishMuseumseemstothinkso.“AhistoryoftheWorldin100Objects”,anexhibitionaboutrareandancientobjectsfromtheworld,hasmadeitsuccess.TheBritishMuseumsaysitownsatleast8millionhistoricalobjects.Butwhychoosethese100objectstotellstoriesofourworld’shistory?Itallstartedwithachallenge（挑战）.NeilMacGregor,whowasoncedirectoroftheBritishMuseum,wasaskedbyBBCtochoose100objectsfromthemuseum’shugecollection.Theobjectshadtoincludethingsfromthebeginningofhumanhistoryabout2millionyearsagotothepresentday.MacGregoraccepted,andtookfouryearstochooseeachobjecthimself.In2010,MacGregorappearedonBBCradio,givingadetailed(详细的)explanationofeachobject.Theshowwasabighitandallthese100objectswereshownintheBritishMuseum.Abookwithphotosofeachobjectsoonfollowed.4“Theobjectshadtocoverthewholeworld,fromacookingpottoagoldengalleon,fromaStoneAgetooltoacreditcard.”MacGregorwrote.ThecollectionincludesmanyimportantobjectsfromChina.ThereisabanknotefromtheMingDynasty,showingChinaasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.Butit’snotjustancientthingsthatareshown.Amongthemaresomemodernthingslikeasolar-poweredlampandevenathronemadeofweaponscreatedbyanAfricanartist.“Ofcourse,thecollectioncouldonlybe‘a’historyoftheworld.Butitisstillahistorythatpeopleinthepresentworldneedtoknow.”MacGregorwrote.34.“AhistoryoftheWorldin100Objects”isa(n)________.A.TVprogrammeaboutAfricaB.challengeofscientificresearchC.bookaboutmoderndevelopmentD.exhibitionoftheworld’shistory35.WecanlearnthattheBBCprogrammebyNeilMacGregorwas________.A.successfulB.expensiveC.regularD.traditional36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theobjectsshowncoverhalfoftheworld.B.NeilMacGregorusedtobeadirectorofBBC.C.Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.D.TheBritishMuseumowns2millionhistoricalobjects.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphmean?A.Therewillbeanothercollectionofthiskindsoon.B.Thehistoryoftheworldistoolongforustoshow.C.TheBritishhistoryisonepartofth