新目标英语初二下unit-8

123Unit845comment(v)评论album(n)相册;影集personal(a)个人的public(a)公立的special(a)特殊的specialty(n)特殊receive..from从…收到hearfrom…收到信(专用)guy(n)家伙spider(n)蜘蛛mouse--mice老鼠snake(n)蛇hamster(n)仓鼠turtle(n)海龟;龟Pot-bellied(a)大肚子的advantage(n)优点;有利条件takeadvantageof..充分利用…disadvantage(n)缺点;不利条件perfect(n)完美的company(v;n)陪伴;伙伴;公司cost(v)值…(主语必须是物)asleep(a)睡着的fallasleep入睡6choose(v)选择choice(n)选择present(n)礼物;目前atpresent在当前later(ad)以后giveaway分发;赠送bench(n)长凳beach(n)沙滩rather(ad)而不是instead(ad)代替enter(v)不与into连用进入nearly(ad)几乎hardly(ad)几乎不stage(n)舞台onstage在舞台上native(a)本地的;本国nativelanguage母语nation(n)国家;民族winner(n)获胜者win(v)胜利win…in…在..比赛中获胜win…for…因为…获胜7modest(a)谦虚的encourage(v)鼓励courage(n)勇气progress(a)进步makeprogress取得进步improve(v)进步hearof听说hearfrom…收到信takeaninterestedin对…感兴趣besides(prep)除…之外还有makefriendswith…和…交朋友state(n)州statement(n)陈述mention(v)易记成名词提及;提起891、充分利用TakeadvantageofMakegooduseof例：Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.他趁着天气好,出去散散步。练习：你们应当充分利用时间来学习。10必背句Hetookadvantageoftimetoimprovehisscores,sohemadeprogress.他充分利用时间改善成绩,并且他获得了进步112、Worth与cost1、Thebook__worth30yuan.AisnotBhasnotbeenCdoesn’t2、Theticket__cost25yuan.AisnotBhasnotbeenCdoesn’t3、I__30yuanonthebook.AspentBhavehadCcostDtook解析1.两个词主语都要用物,而spend,buy,pay主语要用人2.Worth是介词的“值”，所以句型是sthbeworth3.Cost是动词的“值”，所以句型是sthcost123、change、charge、chance1、Iwantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany__.A.excuseB.chanceC.wayD.choice2、Great__havetakenplaceinChina.AchangesBchancesCchoosesDcharges3、please__thebattery.考点分析1.Chance机会2.Choose（chose）动词选择---choice名词选择3.Change改变，变化4.Charge(V)控制、管理、冲锋、充电5.Excuse(n)借口134、Late-lately-laterLate(a,ad)迟到的,新的BelateforThelatestnewsHeislateHecomeslateLately(ad)最近地,=recentlyHaveyouseenhimlately?你最近见过他吗?Idon’tliketoseeafilmlatelyLater(ad)以后SeeyoulaterIwilltellyoumoreaboutitlater.我以后再告诉你141、--Youlooklikesobad.--yes,___,Ifeelverytired.AlateBnearlyClatelyDhardly2、Whydon’tcomeearly,youcometoo__.AlateBlatelyClaterDlatefor3、Iwenttobed__thanusualAlateBlatelyClaterDlatefor4、HehasboughthundredsofclassicmusicCDs._______however,hehaschangedhistaste,HelistenstoJazzpianoeveryevening.A.LateB.laterC.LatelyD.litter5、Thatisthe________magazine.A.lastB.leastC.latestD.little155、near与nearly的区别1、itisnottoolate,the___buswillcome.AnextBnearCnearlyDlatest2、helived__myfamily多AnextBnearCnearbyDnearly解析:表示空间范围时，near=nearby3、Theboy___fellintotheriver.多AalmostBnearCmostDnearly解析:那男孩险些跌入河中Nearly=almost几乎166、Instead(ad)位置:句首或句尾核心意义—代替.Hedidn’tgotoschool.Insteadhewenttobar.他没有去上学而是去了网吧.177、Ratherthan而不愿1.ratherthan+v原2.wouldrather+v原…than…+v原(宁愿…而不愿)Itakepartintheactivityratherthanwork.我参加活动而不愿工作Iwouldrathertakepartintheactivitythanwork.我宁愿参加活动而不愿工作考点:记忆:不要和比较级混淆,本身无任何比较含义.搭配:都是原型1819Everyonelikesgifts.Somelittlekidsthinktheydon’tgetenoughgifts.Someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoosmall.Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaffromatree.Itisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InCanada,manypeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeoneelse.Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.20知识总结1.toomany+可数复2.toomuch+不可数3.someoneelse4.payfor物5.Pay钱…for…物6.ratherthan+v原(跟比较级无关)7.Instead1.很多2.很多3.其他某人4.支付某物5.付钱买…东西6.而不愿/而不是7.代替21Section2Whydon’tyoulearntosingEnglishsong?22Chinawillbethehostforthe2008Olympics,somanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.Forexample,twenty—fouryoungsingersfromacrossChinaenteredacontestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.Nearlyallthesingerssongveryclearlyandlookedcomfortableonstage.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.23ThesingersreallycamefromallagegroupsandfromalloverChina.Thewinnerofthemen’scompetitionwasa40-year-oldmanfromXi’an,andthewinnerofthewomen’scompetitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.Bothwinnerswereverymodestandsaidthattheydidn’tthinktheywerebetterthantheothersingers.JiangMei,thewinnerofthewomen’scompetition,saidstudyingEnglishhelpedherwintheprize.Sixmonthsearlier,shefeltherEnglishwasnotgoodenough,soshehadtostudyhard.ShealsosaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestinginlearningEnglish.24ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglish.“ChinesepeopleshouldtrytospeakEnglishmore.WeshouldtrytomakeprogressbeforetheOlympics,”saidaspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.HaveyoueverheardoftheBeiJingSpeaksEnglishprogram?Ifnot,whydon’tyoufindoutaboutit?ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.BesidessingingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.WhataboutwatchingEnglishmovies,orreadingEnglishbooks?MaybeyoucouldevenmakefriendswithanativespeakersofEnglish.Ifyou