(江苏专用)2013高三英语二轮复习-主题36“记”-自然灾害课件

36“记”之自然灾害★★★核心单词1._________n．飓风2．typhoonn．____3．tornadon．龙卷风4．_________n．干旱5．______n．警报6．humidadj.潮湿的7．humidityn．___________8．____________n．现象9．shaken．摇；震动10．burstvi.__________11．ruinn废墟hurricane台风droughtalarm湿气，湿度phenomenon爆发；爆炸12．injurevt.损害13．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏14．uselessadj.无用的15．shockvt.使……震惊16．quaken．地震17．_______n．救援18．_______n．灾难19．______n．掩蔽；避难处20．buryvt.埋21．________vt.破坏；损坏22．__________adj.害怕的rescuedisastershelterdamagefrightened特别关注1.burst(3年2考)★★★★★burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/笑burstintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来burstopen突然打开①Thebabyburstoutcryingatthesightofhisdoctor.宝宝一看到医生就突然哭起来了。②Thebankwasreportedtobeburstintolastnight.据报道昨晚有人闯入了银行。2．damage(3年2考)★★★★damageone'shealth损害健康damageone'sgoodname毁坏好的名声cause/dodamageto对……造成损害Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。核心短语1.thunderandlightning雷电交加2．weatherforecast天气预报3．greenhouseeffect温室效应4．globalwarming全球变暖5．rightaway立刻；马上6．calmdown平静下来7．burstout爆发8．burstinto突然……9．__ruins废墟10．digout挖掘in11．giveout分发；发出12．prepare___为……做准备13．insteadof代替；不是14．atanend完结，结束15．a(great)numberof大量的16．beshockedat对……感到震惊17．takeshelter_____躲避18．breakdown垮掉19．crowd__涌入20．blowdown吹倒forfromin核心语句1.Thishasbeentheworstinthepastdecade/tenyears.这是十年来最严重的一次。2．Itisreportedthattheheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks，washingawaybridges.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。3．Therescueworkisgoingon/isstillunderway.救灾工作正在进行中。4．Inthemeantime，peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartinraisingfundsfordisasterareas/peoplenationwideareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisasterarea.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。5．Itwasestimatedthattheeconomiclosseswasmorethan9.7billionyuan.估计造成经济损失达97亿元。6．Inspiteofallthis，thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。7．TensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirpreciouslivesowingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanProvince.由于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。8．Fortunately，internationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake—donatingclothes，foodandmedicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手——包括捐衣服，食品和药物。——字词入章，相得益彰OnMarch5th，2011，thecityofShenyangsawadisasterofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthepasthundredyears.Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday，greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.Earlyinthemorningitsnowedheavily.Manyvehiclesweretrappedontheroads.Therefore，peoplewereforcedtoheadfortheirdestinationsonfoot.Notonlywerealltheflightscanceledbutalsomanytrainsweredelayed.Thecitygovernmentcalledonallthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartintheactivitiesofclearingsnow.Besides，thecitygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestorescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstormtoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.Experiencingsuchaseveresnowstorm，Ifirmlybelievethatunited，wearestrong；divided，weareweak.名师招招鲜简化句子八大绝招绝招一用单词简化句子示例：1.Ashewastiredandhungry，theboywasunwillingtomoveon.Tiredandhungry，theboywasunwillingtomoveon.2．Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，youwillnotsucceed.Studyhard，oryouwillnotsucceed.示例：1.Wewillnotfinishthetaskifyoudonothelpus.Withoutyourhelp，wewillnotfinishthetask.绝招二用介词短语简化句子2．IfithadnotbeenfortheleadershipoftheParty，theywouldstillbeverypoornow.ButfortheleadershipoftheParty，theywouldstillbeverypoornow.示例：1.Whenhearrives，pleasegivemeanemail.Onhisarriving，pleasegivemeanemail.2．Marycamelate，whichmadeherteacherangry.Mary'sbeinglatemadeherteacherangry.3．DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Doyoumindmysmokinghere?绝招三用动名词简化句子一、用现在分词简化句子示例：1.Ashewaslyinginthegrass，hethoughtofhisparentswhowerelivinginthecountryside.Lyinginthegrass，hethoughtofhisparentswhowerelivinginthecountryside.2．Becausehedidnotknowwhattodo，hehadtoasktheteacherforhelp.Notknowingwhattodo，hehadtoasktheteacherforhelp.绝招四用分词简化句子二、用过去分词简化句子示例：1.Onceitisseen，itwillneverbeforgotten.Onceseen，itwillneverbeforgotten.2．Ifitisseenfromthetopofthehill，thetownisverybeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthehill，thetownisverybeautiful.示例：Hespokeloudersothattheaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.Hespokelouderinordertobeheardclearly.绝招五用不定式简化句子示例：1.Ifweatherpermits，weshallgothereonfoot.Weatherpermitting，weshallgothereonfoot.2．Ifeverythingisconsidered，hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Everythingtakenintoconsideration，hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.3．Becausetherewasnothingtodo，weplayedgames.Therebeingnothingtodo，weplayedgames.绝招六用独立主格结构简化句子示例：1.Whenwaterispure，itisacolorlessliquid.Whenpure，waterisacolorlessliquid.2．Errors，ifthereareany，shouldbecorrected.Errors，ifany，shouldbecorrected.3．Theletteristobelefthereuntilitiscalledfor.Theletteristobelefthereuntilcalledfor.示例：1.Hewonthechampionshipfiveyearsago.—Sohedid.—Idonotknow，nordoIcare.绝招七用省略简化句子绝招八用倒装简化句子2．IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakehisadvice.WereIyou，Iwouldtakehisadvice.3．Ifitshouldraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.Shoulditraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.4．Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier，youwouldhaveseenhim.Hadyoucomeafewminutesearlier，youwouldhaveseenhim.