音节的分类

1音节的分类音节包括重读音节和非重读音节。重读音节又可分为开音节，闭音节，r音节和re音节。重读音节：在一个双音节或多音节的词中有一个音节读的特别响亮。①．单音节的词都重读。②.双音节词一般都在第一个音节重读，如果双音节词含有前缀，往往第二个音节重读。de-abereresinimenemesexconcomdismispreperprotrans③.多音节词一般都是在倒数第三个音节重读。分类定义例词重读音节开音节绝对开音节以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节weheme相对开音节在一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（除r和字母组合外），加上一个不发音的字母e结尾的重读音节namethesebikerose闭音节闭音节是指以辅音字母（除r和字母组合外）结尾的音节。clockbigdeskgoodr音节元音字母与辅音字母r结合，构成的音节horsestarfirstbirthdayre音节元音字母与re结合，构成的音节careherestore非重读音节在单词中读的比较弱或模糊的音节todayafterMonday2音节的划分规则例词找元音，一般情况下，1个单词有几个元音，就有几个音节。如果两个发音的元音字母之间若有两个辅音字母（r和字母组合外），则分别划分为前后两个音节。Sum.merwin.ter如果两个音节之间只有一个辅音字母（除r和字母组合外），多数情况下，它如果是闭音节，便属于后一个音节。la.bourstu.dentstu.dyse.ven有字母组合的单词划分音节时，将字母组合划在一个音节内，千万不要将字母组合分隔开，如辅音字母组合ch,sh,th,ph,gh等不能拆开，须划在同一个音节内。ma.chinefa.therneigh.bour有前缀和后缀的词，前缀和后缀自成音节，不能分开dis.armtrans.latework.eract.ing由两个或两个以上的词组成的合成词，一般按原词分音节work.shopbirth.day/l/,/m//n//ŋ/在词尾和它们前面的辅音可组成一个音节。3元音字母及元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则1.字母a在重读音节中的读音规则：在开音节中/ei/lakedatehatemakepage特殊词havemarryanymany在闭音节中/æ/sandexamcaptainstampbadthanklampfanhangpanplancapital在/w/+a中，a读/ɔ/wantwashwhatwatch特殊词water在a+ss,st,spsk,th,f,n”时,读作/a:/a+ss/a:/classglassclassroomclassmatepasserbypassgrass特殊词Massa+st/a:/fastpastlastmaster特殊词tastewastea+sp/a:/grasp抓住a+sk/a:/askbasketballbasketmask面罩a+th/a:/fatherpatha+f/a:/afteraternoona+n/a:/answerdancechanceFranceplant42.字母e在重读音节中的读音规则在开音节中/i:/weevehethese在闭音节中/e/bedbegedgeendlendneckpetsetyetspendstepexpertentremetalmedicineseveralinventmembertogether3.字母i在重读音节中的读音规则在开音节中/ai/smilealikesizeliketwicelivelylifehikitearrive在闭音节中/i/itdigfillfilmfitMisswinwishstillstrictpitysingledifficulthistorydictionary在i+nd,ld,gh,ght中，i读作/ai/findkindmindwindblindchildwildhighflightnightlightbrightfight特殊词windwindychildren54.字母o在重读音节中的读音规则5.字母u在重读音节中的读音规则在开音节中/əu/smokeoceanchosephonejokeprogressnoticeprogrammebrokeroseholelone在闭音节中/ɔ/CostcrossdroplocklostSoftsongtopshotacrosscopycottondollarobjectnovelpossibleprovince在o+st,ld中，o常读作/əu/mostpostoldcoldholdsoldtold在o+m,n,v,th中，o常读作/ʌ/becomecomfortablecomesomesometimesonwononedonenonetononcemonthfrontamongwonderMondaywonderfulabovecoverlovemotherbrotheranother特殊词onlygoneoverboth在开音节中/ju:/hugepupilproduceuniversecomputer/u:/ruletrue在闭音节中/ʌ/cutrushluckhurrySubjecthughundredsummitjustsushsuddenlyupstairsunder/u/pushsugarputpullfull特殊词truthbusy66.a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则ar一般情况下/a:/gardenMarcharmyapartartistharvestpartparkstarpardonarmfarlargepartydarkstartcarartmarkmarkethardfarmfarther在w+ar的情况下，/ɔ:/warmtowardwarai,ay一般情况下/ei/mailsaywayrainwaitstaypaintrainfailtailawaymainlandpainfulstraight特殊词，发/e/saidsaysal某些情况下读//(特别在后面不是k,f,m时)/ɔ:/alsoalwayssaltalmost在k,f,m前面时发/ɔ:/talkchalk/a:/half77.e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则er一般情况/ə:/hertermpersonservepreferGermany在词尾时，多数读作/ə/teacherworkeranswerwaiterearere一般情况下读作/iə/heardearhere/εə/beartherewhere特殊词heartwere注意：ear+辅音字母时，一般读作/ə:/learnearlyearthheardsearchea有三种发音/i:/meatleafbeateachbeachleastdealteateamwheat/ei/breakgreat/e/breaddeadheadhealthalreadyee一般读作/i:/greenfeetkeepteethsweetdeepagreeseemseebetween后缀er一般读作/ə/fasterlongerbiggerfattermotherew一般情况/ju:/newfew但在l,r,j+ew中读/u:/blewthrewflewJew88.i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则ia,ie,io一般读作//diarydialoguequietsciencelionpioneer特殊词friendtieliediepieceir一般读作/ə:/girlfirstcircledirtythirsty后缀ing一般读作/iŋ/eatingfinding99.o字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则oa一般读作/əu/Boatcoatgoalroadoooo+k或含有room的合成词中/u/footstoodwoodlookbookcookbedroomcoolclassroomwool/u:/noonsoonmoonbamboopoolnoonchooseoi,oy一般读作/ɔi/coinjoinnoiseboypointtoyenjoyor在w后读作/ə:/wormworthworkwordworkplaceworldworseworst也读作/ɔ:/forbornshortorderforkporkfortyreporthorseformsportnorthmorningimportantnortheastnorou一般有三种读音/au/withoutsoundloudpoundMouthcountgroundthousandmountain/u:/groupthroughroute/ʌ/countrytroubletouchyoungsouthernow一般有两种发音/əu/Snowknowthrowslowgrowwindowlowownborrow/au/cowhowbrowndowntowncrown1010.u字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则ur一般读作/ə:/Thursdayturnturninghurtnursereturnburnfurthesture两种发音/uə/sureduring特殊词truefutureui一般读作/ju:/suit当ui前面有辅音字母l,r,j时，ui常读作/u:/fruitjuice特殊词build11元音字母及元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音规则字母，字母组合读音例词例外a/ə/aboutbananahusbandawaymachinebreakfastvillageorangee/ə/momentproblemstudentvegetablebeforei/i/familyeveningcityo/ə/togetherhistorydevelopu/ə/autumnmuseumay,(ai)/i/yesterday,Mondaymountainar/i/sugardollararriveey/i/moneymonkeyer/ə/weathersisterworkerow/əu/windowyellowfollowor/ə/doctortractorforget12辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则b一般读作/b/bedbagBt,mb在词尾时，b不发音debtcombclimbc当字母c在元音字母a,o,u或另一辅音字母前或是在词尾时，读作/k/cardclasscutemusic在c+e,i,y中，读作/s/cityfacecyclecenturycentral在c+ia,ie,io中，读作/ʃ/socialdeliciousch字母组合一般读作/tʃ/chesschurchchairwatchChinateacher/k/schoolchemistryheadachestomach/ʃ/machinechorusd一般读作/d/Datedodeskday有些d不发音Wedensdaydge/dʒ/Judgeedgebridgef一般读作/f/foodfree特殊词offen字母组合/fn/ofteng一般读作/g/getgrowgreeng+e,i,y中或者—ge在词尾时，读作/dʒ/pagewillagelargebridge特殊词togethergu在词首或者gue在词尾时，读作/g/Guessdialogueguideguest13gh在词尾时，读作/f/EnoughcoughlaughGht字母组合一般读作/t/eightmightrightbrightdaughterweightflightnaughtycaughtboughttaughtfoughtbroughtthoughth/h/happyhope不发音hourhonestj一般读作/dʒ/jacketjobjeepjokejuicek一般读作/k/KidkindkeepKn字母组合在词首时，k不发音，读作/n/knockknifeknowknowl