2021年山西中考英语真题word档解析

2021年山西中考英语满分：120分听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.A.meB.himC.them答案：B解析：考察人称代词的宾格，指代袁隆平爷爷，故用him.()22.---Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?---Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.A.methodB.surveyC.report答案：A解析：考察名词词义辨析，“小组工作是一个好方法。”survey,调查；report,报告。()23.---Tooureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.---Iagreewithyou.A.harmB.protectC.examine答案：B解析：考察动词词义辨析，“为了保护我们的视力……”harm,伤害；examine,检查。()24.---ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan’taffordit.---Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.largeB.heavyC.expensive答案：C解析：考察形容词词义辨析，“商店的电脑桌如此贵以至于我负担不起。”large,大的；heavy,重的。()25.---Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.---Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly答案：B解析：考察副词词义辨析，“做运动能帮助你深度睡眠。”simply,简单地；weekly,每周地。()26.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.soB.whenC.unless答案：B解析：考察连词词义辨析，“当你在街上看到小动物的时候，不要去伤害他们。”so所以；unless除非。()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom答案：C解析：考察动词短语辨析，“在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。”payattentionto关注；留意；getusedto习惯于。()28.---Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).---AsChinese,weourcountry.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin答案：A解析：考察形容词短语辨析，“作为中国人，我们为祖国而自豪。”arefriendlyto对…友好；areinterestedin对…感兴趣。()29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof答案：C解析：考察介词辨析，“将来，机器人将会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色，因为科技的发展。“aheadof,在…之前；insteadof，代替，而不是。()30.---China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.---Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame答案：A解析：考察宾语从句引导词辨析，“我想知道她们是如何获胜的。”whytheyplayedthegame,A.Goodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.她们为什么参赛；wheretheyplayedthegame,她们在哪里参赛。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.31.B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,32.B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.33.C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:34.Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:35.B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.【答案与解析】31.答案：E解析：根据下文“I’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛。32.答案：C解析：根据下文“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知上文问演讲是关于什么主题的。33.答案：G解析：根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议。34.答案：D解析：本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，提出会试一试。35.答案：A解析：最后是为Dale进行祝福，希望他好运。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's36.aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers37.theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook38.shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39.theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher40.me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41.ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I42.imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43.it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.()36.A.clear()37.A.cutoutB.specialB.madeupC.strangeC.wrotedown()38.A.ifB.untilC.since()39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope()40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage()41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never()43.A.towardB.behindC.against【答案与解析】36.答案：B解析：考察形容词词义辨析，“这有什么特别的呢？”可结合42空后thegiftissospecial选择。37.答案：C解析：考察动词短语，联系上下文可知是在笔记本上写下她们共度的美好时光。可结合37空前teacherstowritesomewords选择。38.答案：B解析：考察连词词义辨析，“父亲保存这本笔记本直到Linda高中毕业。“可结合第一段Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift选择。39.答案：A解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“父亲像保守秘密一样保存着笔记本。“40.答案：C解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“老师们的话语一直激励着我。“41.答案：A解析：考察形容词词义辨析，联系上下文“在我剩余的人生中……“42.答案：C解析：考察副词词义辨析，联系上下文“我从未想过礼物会如此特别。“43.答案：B解析：考察介词词义辨析，联系上下文“最重要的是礼物背后的有意义的东西。“八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Thele