浅议管理学中的案例研究方法_特点_方法设计与有效性讨论

22200412StudiesinScienceofScienceVol.22Supp.Dec.2004:1003-2053(2004)07-0105-07,(,100084):;,,:;;:F208:A(),,,,,,,,(,1999,P11):2004-03-04;:2004-09-13:(70302002):(1969),,,,(1952),,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,1111,20(FrederickWinslowTaylor),,,,:,,,,[1],:,,,;,,,,,,,,,;22,,11([1]),,,,,112,,,,,:(PositivistPara2digm)(Interpretivistsparadigm),,,,;,,11;();;;;;,;;;,;;:Easterby2Smithetal,1991,P.27,,[1]:(de2scription)(who)(what)(where)(how),,;(explanation)(why),,,;(pre2scriptivestudies)(oughtto),,,2:,601:;,,;,,,,,,2(:,1999,P127),(GillandJohnson,1991)(data),,,,,,,,,(case),,,(1);,(fieldresearch),113:,,,,,(Theorybuilding)(The2orytesting),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,70122,,,,(Framework),(Model),,[1],,,,,,,1984199014%[3],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,;2,211(UnitofAnalysis),,[4],,(SBU),,,,,,212/,,;,(theoreticalsam2pling),,,,,,,2:,,,10[6],11[2],,,410,4,,801:,[7];,10,,3:2(efficiency);;,;(objectivity),;(patternreco2gnition)();();;:[5]310612101126103:Eisenhardt,1989;Flynnetal,1990;Parkhe,1983;Leon2ard2Barton,1988;E.B.Grant,1997;Kah2HinChai,2000;THWMin2shall,1997.32.3,,:,(1),:,,,,,,,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,90122,,,,,,,3,,,,,,(semi2structuredinterview)(2),,,(3),,,(4)(Triangulation),,,,,()()(),,214,,,:(Datareduction)(Da2tadisplay)()(Conclusiondrawing/verification):,;,;,,,,3,011:,,:(Constructva2lidity),;(Internalvalidity),,,,:X,Y,Z,XY,Z,;(Externalvalid2ity),;(Reliability),,,,4:4?;;/?,;/?,:,;,:Yin,1984;Leonard2Barton,1990;Easterby2Smithetal,1991:[1].[M].:,2000.[2]Kah2HinChai.KnowledgeSharingandReuseinInterna2tionalManufacturingNetworks:AnExploratoryStudy[D].Cambridge:InstituteforManufacturing,Engineer2ingDepartment,UniversityofCambridge,2000.[3]ParkheA.Messyresearch,methodologicalpredisposi2tions,andtheory[J].AcademyofManagementReview,1993,18(2):227-268.[4]MilesN,AHuberman.QualitativeDataanalysis:ASourcebookforNewMethods,2ndedition[M].London:Sage,1994.[5]LeonardBarton.AduaLmethodologyforcasestudies:synergisticuseofaLongitudinalsinglesitewithreplicatedmultipLessites[J].OrganizationScience,1990,1(3):2482266.[6]LeonardD,SSensiper.Theroleoftacitknowledgeingroupinnovation[J].CalifornianManagementReview,1998,40(3):102-132.[7]EisenhardtK.BuiLdingtheoriesfromcasestudyresearch[J].AcademyofManagementReview,1989,14(4):5322550.DiscussiononthemethodologyofcasestudyinmanagementresearchWUJin2xi,YUYong2da(SchoolofpublicPolicy&Management,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:Thearticlediscussesthemethodologyofcasestudyusedinmanagementresearch.Firstly,thearticleanalysesthemaincharacteristicsofmanagementresearch,thenitconcludethevariousresearchmethodsinthisfield,theconditionsofusingcasestudymethodarementionedalso.Thenthearticlediscussesthestrategyofplanningthecasestudyandthestrategyofdataanalysesincasestudy.Atlast,theefficiencyofcasestudyisdemonstrated.Keywords:management;casestudy;methodology111