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名词所有格的练习题及答案精品文档名词所有格的练习题及答案名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法:一、名词+’s1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格例如:Jimmy’sbookJane’sschoolbagMark’sroomQianqian’smotherChildren’sDayWuhan’ssummerisveryhot.Qianqian’smathisverygood.2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。例如:1/24精品文档Twins’fatherisMr.Brown.Girls’favoritefoodisice-cream.二、名词+of+名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如:Abagofmine=mybagThenameofthegirl=thegirl’snameThewindowofthebedroom=thebedroom’swindow三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。例如:ThisisTomandJim’sroom.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。TheseareTom’sandJim’srooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。anhourandahalf’swalk四(’s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:2/24精品文档Imetheratthedoctor’s(我在诊所遇见了她。Hehasgonetothetailor’s(他到服装店去了。ShewenttoMr(Black’syesterday(她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:Whosepenisthis,It’sTom’s(这是谁的钢笔,是汤姆的。Thebikeisnotmine,butWangPinpin’s(这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。五(双重所有格及其用法‘s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成”of,所有格”形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与”oneof(((”相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:1(名词,of,名词性物主代词。例如:agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友3/24精品文档aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的经历2(名词,of,’s所有格。例如:Heisafriendofmysister’s(他是我姐姐的一个朋友LookatthatlongnoseofJack’s(看杰克的那个长鼻子。试比较:apictureofXiaoZhang小张的照片apictureofXiaoZhang’s小张的一张照片3(不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词以及which等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或’s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:mostofthestudents学生中的大多数threeofthem他们中的三个人Ihavereadsomebooksofhis(我读过他的一些书WhichbookofQiongYao’shaveyouread,你读过琼瑶的哪一本书,A.‘s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话:4/24精品文档1(SheisMary’sbrother’sfriend(2(SheisafriendofMary’sbrother(3(SheisafriendofMary’sbrother’s(1句用的是’s所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary’sbrother。3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。一(用所给词的适当形式填空:1.Marchthis__________Day..2.Takingtwenty__________exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells____________handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________holidayinayear.5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.7.It’san__________ridefromheretothemuseum.二(选择填空:5/24精品文档1(----How’sJoy’sskirt?----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan________.A.hersister’sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate’sD.hersister’sandKate’s2(Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s3(In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear’s4(Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two–monthC.twomonth’sD.two–months5(Didyouhearthe___________report?A.policemenB.policemen’sC.policemens’D.policemens6(It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.6/24精品文档A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’C.tenminute’sD.tenminutes7(Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother8(EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.A.0minuteswalkB.0minute’swalkC.0-minuteswalkD.0-minutewalk9(Whereis___________sweater?Ican’tseeit.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy’s10(__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter’sandAnne’sC.Peter’sandAnneD.PeterandAnne’s11(Theroomontherightis________.A.herB.sheC.Lucy’sD.Lucy12(We’llhavea____________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days’13(Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly___________bicycleride.7/24精品文档A.halfanhours’B.halfanhour’sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf14(Where’syourfather?At_________.A.MrGreen’sB.Mr.GreenC.theMr.Green’s15(Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin___________stockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachother’sB.eachotherC.eachothersD.eachothers’16(Myfatherwillhavea_________holidaynextmonth.He’lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays’C.ten-daysD.tenday’s17(Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend__________.A.inChineseB.ofJapanC.ofAmerican’sD.fromCanada18(WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween____________.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s19(ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_______________peopleworldwide.8/24精品文档A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’C.threehundred’sD.threehundred20(Katewonthe_______raceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre’s21(Whosebikeisit?It’s____________.A.JohnB.John’sC.Johns’D.Johns22(I’llgiveyou________tofinishthework.OK.A.twoweek’stimeB.twoweeks’timeC.twoweektimeD.twoweekstime23(________deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.A.Ann’sandTomB.AnnandTom’sC.AnnandTomD.Ann’sandTom’s24(Mypenisblack._________isblue.A.KatesB.KateC.Kate’s25(Isthisyourroom?No,it’s_________room.A.thechildrenB.thechildren’sC.ofthechildrenD.thechildrens’26(Whoisthemaninthebluecar?Heis__________father.9/24精品文档A.Kate’sandMary’sB.KateandMary’sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary.三(翻译。1.__________________________workinabighospital.2.Thisis__________________________________3.__________________________________areverynice.4.______________________________isahotelmanager.5(Theyare___________________________________.6._______________________
本文标题:名词所有格的练习题及答案
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