电大资源网《理工英语3》形成性考核册作业题目和答案208年

电大资源网《理工英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料2018《理工英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?-.A.NoproblemB.Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyearC.Don’tmentionit2.-Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?-.A.YoumustbekiddingB.ItisterribleC.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain3.-Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?-.butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.It’shardtosayB.You’rewelcomeC.I’dloveto4.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?-.A.Ithinkso.B.Howaboutyou?C.Itisreallyfantastic.5.-IhavejustgotaniPodasmybirthdaygift.-.A.GoodluckB.That’srightC.Congratulations二、词汇与语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。6.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom·A.scratchB.headC.again7.Ourcompanyspecializesarchitecturaldesign.A.offB.inC.on8.Howwillthewaronhisgeneration?A.effectB.affectC.impact9.Thestorewillforcashpayment.A.discourseB.discourageC.discount10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurred11.Holdonaminute,please.I’11putyou.A.offB.onC.through12.Thereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot13.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreen,youavoidtheofmanydangerousdilease.A.riskB.taskC.chance14.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis·A.expensivelyB.costlyC.cost15.I’mansweringyouradvertisementforinreriordesigner.Isthestillopen?A.positionB.workC.place16.Doyouwanttowait?Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A.areB.isC.were17.Modernmachinerybeeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.A.haveB.hasC.is18.Shetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowC.hadknown19.Going“green”havetobeachallenge.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.is20.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowthemachine.A.operateB.tooperateC.operating三、阅读理解（15个小题，每小题3分，共45分）21-25题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T）不符的在括号内写（F)Passage1Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.（F）21.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.（T）22.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.（T）23.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.（F）24.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.（F）25.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.ClothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforaYukawaandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround?2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Thereforit’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.26.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite.A.largeB.capaciousC.limited27.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwithinthesmallsleepingspace.A.aTVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection28.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin.A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK29.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude.A.convenienceB.comfortC.price30.Thewriterhasaattitudetowardscapsulehotels.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral四、写作（共20分）31.根据所给内容写一封求职信。说明：假设你是LiMing，根据下列内容写一封求职信。写信日期：2016年1月10日内容：1.从2016年1月8日在《中国日报》上获悉ABC公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息；2.毕业于上海学院（注：专业自拟），获得几种技能证书；3.曾在DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；4.随信附上简历；5.希望能获得面试机会。注意信函格式！相关表达：中国日报：ChinaDaily证书：certificate附上：enclose简历：resumeDearSir,Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementthatyo