广东省揭阳市2015届高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题

本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anyonewhohasbeenaparentknowsthatraisingchildrenisatoughjob.Itisfilledwithasmanydifficultand1momentsaswithmomentsofjoy.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis2.Soparentssometimesfeel3,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren—asinalloflife—whatwedois4byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican5.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenbecome6.Fromchildhood,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore7tomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,they8theirownjobsandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadults9seektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicetheymake.Butoncethey“10thenest”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,nottiedtotheirmother’sapronstrings(围裙带).The11betweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals（个体）—notas12ofthemselves.They13themtoachievetheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemthe14tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikea15amongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.A.delightfulB.meaningfulC.hopefulD.painful2.A.strangeB.differentC.newD.similar3.A.excitedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.surprised4.A.influencedB.madeC.controlledD.changed5.A.servicesB.standardsC.languageD.values6.A.braveB.activeC.independentD.optimistic7.A.freedomB.spaceC.timeD.money8.A.loveB.changeC.designD.choose9.A.stillB.thenC.thusD.therefore10.A.buildB.getC.enterD.leave11.A.conversationB.relationshipC.competitionD.gap12.A.friendsB.childrenC.teenagersD.extensions13A.allowB.forceC.forbidD.persuade14.A.dependenceB.trustC.beliefD.confidence15.A.friendshipB.citizenshipC.membershipD.leadership第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroad,but16Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedto17stop.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelight18(change).Iwastheonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering19Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice,becausetherewas20(obvious)nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Much21(late)thatnight,thesamequestionofwhyI22(stop)forthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor23:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostof24,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylaw25it.II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Ithinkit’sagreatthingwhenIknowit’sgoingtohelpsomeoneelse.”saidl3-year-oldSpencerGoldstein,aftercollectinghundredsofpiecesofbaseballequipmentforkidswhocannotaffordtobuytheirown.Spencercollectedthebats,balls,gloves,helmetsandmasksforhismitzvah(德行)project,whichisacommunityserviceprojectthatmanyJewishkidsdoaroundtheirbarorbatmitzvahs(成人礼).Abarmitzvahisaceremonyforaboywhileabatmitzvahisintendedforagirl.Theceremonymeansthatyouareoldenoughtotakeonagrown-up’sresponsibilities.SpencergottheideaforhismitzvahprojectafterseeingtheUgandannationalteamatlastyear’sLittleLeagueWorldSeries.SomeoftheUgandanplayersdidn’tevenhavetheirowngloves.AndSpencer’sdonationsaregoingtoagroupcalled“PitchforBaseball”——agroupthatgivesbaseballequipmenttokidsinlow-incomecommunitiesaroundtheworld.MollieSchwartzandMiaSchwartzalsocameupwithasports-relatedmitzvahproject.ThemoneytheyraisedwenttotheIsraelSportCenterfortheDisabled.Theyraisedatleast$9,000——enoughtopayforatleastthreewheelchairsmadeforplayingbasketball.InMassachusetts,AbigailMillerdecidedtocollectmusicalinstrumentsforhermitzvahproject.TheinstrumentsAbigailcollectedwerethendonatedtogroupsthatdistributethemtokidswhocan’taffordtobuythem.“IwanttomakesureeverybodycangetthechancetoenjoymusiclikeIdo,”Abigailsaid.Abigailcollectedmorethanthree-dozeninstruments——windinstruments,stringinstruments,keyboards,andevenadrumset.Whetherit’splayingsports,playingmusicorsomethingelse,kidssuchasSpencer,Mollie,MiaandAbigailareusingtheirmitzvahprojectstochangetheworldforthebetter.“Theylearnedaboutgenerosity,’’saidMollie’smother,LoftSchwartz,“andthepowertomakethingshappen”.26.HowdidSpencerfeelaftercollectingsomebaseballequipment?A.Tired.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Upset.27.Spencerplannedtobegintocol