自考英语(二)重点句型总结-赢在路上

2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结一1、强调句Itwaslighteningthatcausedtheforestfirelastyear.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。2、虚拟语气Wehurriedbacktoschoollest/forfearthatit（should）rain.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。3、比较级themore…themoreThemoretimeapersonspendsonhiswork，thelesstimehehastoplay.一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时间就越少。4、Thissubjectisfarmoredifficultthaneverybodyhaspreviouslyexpected.这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。5、morethan…/ratherthan…Apoliticalfigure'ssuccessdependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanhisowncharacteristics.一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。6、让步状语Whetheryoubelievehimornot，youhavetomakethedecision.无论你是否相信他，你都必须做出决定。7、nomatterwhat/who/when/how…，Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn'tpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.无论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。8、despite/inspiteof…，Hedecidedtocarryouttheplaninspiteoftheprotestfromhisparents.他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。9、结果状语IbrokemyglassessothatIcouldn'tseeclearlywhathappened.我打破了眼镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。10、Thedensityofthestarhasbecomesogreatthatitmayexplodeatsometime.这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。11、非限定性定语从句Asweexpected正如我们所预料的那样/Asiswellknown众所周知，theprojectwasfinishedsuccessfullyontime.项目成功地提前完成。12、形式主语It'snodoubtthatcorrectdecisionsmadetodaywillhaveagoodeffectonfuture.毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。13、形式宾语Manypeoplefinditimportanttokeepagoodlivinghabit.很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。14、宾语补足语Thenewelectronictechniquesmakepossibletheeffectthathasneverbeencreatedbefore.新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。15、倒装句Notuntilrecentlydidwerealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtoculture.直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。16、Undernocircumstancesshouldyouhesitatetoofferyouropinionasitis.在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。17、比较状语such…as…Suchpeopleasyoudescribedcanhardlysucceedinnowadays.像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。18、原因状语bedifferent/similar…inthat…Robotsaredifferentfromautomaticmachinesinthattheycanbereprogrammedtodoanotherjob.机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。19、宾语从句peopleholddifferentattitudesasto…人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。peopleholddifferentattitudesastowhetheranimalsshouldbeusedinexperiments.20、并列句…notonly…butalso…Sportscannotonlybenefitourbody，butalsocontributeimmenselytomentalhealth.运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神健康。2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结二一：选词填空tendency，accomplish，precedent，goal，skilled1.Thisdecisionseta_____frofuturecasesofasimilarnature.2.Althoughhehasreceivednoformaleducation，heis____inbiology.3.Shehadalwayswantedtohaveahouseofherown，andnowshehadattainedthe_______.4.Wecan______whateveryoucan，andwithbetterresults.5.The______oftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateragesreflectstosomedegreethedevelopmentofsociety.Answers：precedent，skilled，goal，accomplish，tendency二：汉译英1.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。2.电台预报明天天气会变冷。3.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。4.按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。Answers：1.Hissuccessisinpartduetoluck.2.Theradiopredictedthatitwouldgetcoldertomorrow.3.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendtotheconcert.4.Accordingtohissuggestion，theprocedurehasbeengreatlysimplified.5.Ifthereisnocorrectchoice，thereisnoproperdecision.一：单项选择1.—Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisorherlessons________togotouniversity.—SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandinginB.aretohandoutC.arehandinginD.istohandout3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Hisfamily________abigone.WhenIcametoseehimlastnight，Hisfamily________watchingTV.A.is；wasB.was；wereC.is；wereD.are；were5.Thepoor________helpedbygovernmentprograms，________？A.is；isn'titB.is；isn'theC.are；aren'ttheyD.are；haven'tthey6.Theteacherandwriter________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were；wasB.was；wasC.was；wereD.were；were9.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere________________workers.A.iswomanB.arewomanC.arewomenD.iswomen10.Noonebutherparents________it.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing11.Therestofthespellingexercises_______asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo12.Therestofthefood________intherefrigerator.A.istokeepB.aretokeepC.aretobekeptD.istobekeptANSWERS：B，D，A，C，C，B，A，C，C，B，C，D二：将括号内的词变为适当形式1.Thesatellite______inarocket.（launch）2.Theroof_____undertheweightofthesnow.（collapse）3.Weshouldavoid_____whatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourselves.（decide）4.Themost_____evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarssystem.（convince）5.Thereisagreatdealof____abouthisretirementfromactivepolitics.（speculate）Answers：waslaunched，collapsed，deciding，convincing，speculation三：汉译英1.黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。2.如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。5.药物开始见效了吗？Answers：1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.2.Ifweunderstoodblackholes，theywouldn'tbesodreadfultous.3.Hiscompanycollapsedasaresultofpoormanagement.4.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.5.Hasthemedicinestartedtooperate？2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结三一：选词填空sensitive，elderly，vulnerable，deteriorate，request，debate，beaffectedwith，takesthintoaccount1.Relationbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto____in1988.2.Theinterviewwasputoffatmy______.3.Thegirl____