医疗建筑地下空间设计研究

101Vol．1020142ChineseJournalofUndergroundSpaceandEngineeringFeb．2014*121111．1001242．100052。、。。TU246．1A1673-0836201401-0014-05ＲesearchabouttheDesignofMedicalBuildingUndergroundSpaceWuZheng12WangShan1WangJin1GaoXing11．CollegeofArchitectureandUrbanPlanningBeijingUniversityofTechnologyBeijing100124China2．BeijingInstituteofArchitecturalDesignBeijing100052ChinaAbstractThispaperanalyzesthecurrentsituationofthemedicalbuildingundergroundspace．Inordertoen-hancetheefficiencyofundergroundspaceactivelyitproposesthatinthemedicalbuildingundergroundspacethephysicalconditionsshouldbeimprovedtoexpandthefunctionalusesrecreationalspacesshouldbecreatedandcon-nectionwiththeurbantrafficshouldbesetup．Basedonanalysisandcomparisonofadvancedideasandexamplesbothathomeandabroadsomedesignmethodswerededucedtoimprovethenaturallightingandnaturalventilationexpandthefunctionalspacedownwardmakerecreationalareatopenetratearoundandbeconnectedwiththeurbantraffic．Itprovidessomehelpandinspirationsforarchitectsbyintroducingtypicalexamplesandsummarizingprincipaldesignmethods．Keywordsmedicalbuildingundergroundspacedesignmethod1、。。。。。*2013-09-171987-。[e-mail]090006017409001。。。2。。2．11。、、。。。。。。。。“”。12。。1Fig．1TheeastsectionofＲoyalAlexandrachildren’shospitalUK、3。。、、。、。、。22。2Fig．2TheschematicofthedomeofthecerebralspinalinjuryrehabilitationcentreSwitzerland2．2“”。4。5120141、、。、、。1。。。2。、、、“”。3。。4。。、5。。3。3Fig．3Theschematicofthepassiveventilationsystem4。4Fig．4Theschematicofthewindcatcher＆patiosystem。。。。33．1。、、。、。65。、、、、61105Fig．5TheschematicoftheBeijingChaoyanghospitalundergroundemergencydepartment。、、ICU。。、。。。。、、、。。7。。。3．2。。8。6。6Fig．6TheundergroundmedicalworkersentrancesofQingdaowestcoastmedicalcenter4、。。。4．1。、9。。、、、7、、、、。71201417Fig．7Theschematicofthelightwell4．2、。、。、、。、。5。。828Fig．8TheplanofJohnsHopkinsUniversityhospital。。1011、、。。6、。、、。Ｒeferences1·B··G·．．·I·M．2004．DavidBBrowningDavidGDeronauthorsMaQintranslator．LouisIKahnIntherealmofarchitectureM．BeijingChinaArchitecture＆BuildingPress2004．inChinese2．M．2010．LuoYunhu．Modernhospitalarchi-tecturaldesignM．BeijingChinaArchitecture＆BuildingPress2010．inChinese3．J．20104012125-128．YangJieruWangShan．Aninitialstudyontheapplicationmodesofday-lightintheundergroundspaceJ．IndustrialConstruc-tion20104012125-128．inChinese4．“”J．2004244530-535．ZhuXingping．Designofa“healthy”undergroundspaceJ．UndergroundSpace2004244530-535．inChinese5．———J．200624532-538．ZhaoFud-ongChenBaojianJiaoGuanran．Sustainabledesignmethodforundergroundbuilding———undergroundbuild-ingwithnaturalventilationJ．ChineseJournalofUn-dergroundSpaceandEngineering200624532-538．inChinese258110missionJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechanicsandEngineering200928Supp．23383-3390．inChinese13．bJ．20093092559-2574．LiYuanhuiLiuJianpoZhaoXingdongetal．Studyonb-valueandfractaldimen-sionofacousticemissionduringrockfailureprocessJ．ＲockandSoilMechanics20093092559-2574．inChinese14．J．20103182413-2418．JiangYongdongXianXuefuYinGuangzhietal．Acousticemissionfrac-talandchaoscharactersinrockstress-strainprocedureJ．ＲockandSoilMechanics20103182413-2418．inChinese15．AEJ．2012353108-114．LiuYanbaoCaoShugangLiYongetal．CorrelationdimensionanalysisofAEsequenceunderfailureprocessofgas-filledcoalJ．JournalofChongqingUniversity2012353108-114．inChinese16．J．200811133-135．JiMingGaoFengXuXiaolietal．AcousticemissionandfractaldimensionofrockunderuniaxialcompressionJ．MetalMine200811133-135．inChinese17．J．2011362237-240．ChenYulongWeiZuoanXuJiangetal．Experimentalresearchontheacoustice-missioncharacteristicsofrockunderuniaxialcompres-sionJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety201136Supp．2237-240．inChinese18．J．200527767-69．GaoFengLiJianjunLiXiaoyinetal．Fractala-nalysisofthecharacteristicsofacousticemissionofrockJ．JournalofWuhanUniversityofTechnology200527767-69．inChinese19．M．1995．ZhangJizhong．FractalM．BeijngTsinghuaUni-versityPress1995．inChinese186．D．2004．ZhangJuan．InquiryintogeneralplanningofhospitalD．BeijingTsing-huaUniversity2004．inChinese7．———J．201172232-237．HuJia．OlympicVillageBeijing———designandresearchofundergroundspaceJ．ChineseJournalofUndergroundSpaceandEngineering201172232-237．inChinese8．———J．2012144-48．LiWeidong．Improvethede-signqualityofundergroundspace—QingdaowestcoastmedicalcenterundergroundspacedesignfeaturesJ．ChineseHospitalArchitecture＆Equipment2012144-48．inChinese9．“”D．2004．LiLiang．Studyonthehumani-zationdesignoftheurbanundergroundspaceD．TianjinTianjinUniversity2004．inChinese10．J．20051146-49．ChenJinjunZhouXiaojun．Elementarydiscussiononenvi-ronmentaldesignofundergroundshoppingstreetsJ．ChineseJournalofUndergroundSpaceandEngineering20051146-49．inChinese11．———J．2006271081－1082．QianQihu．ConstructionofＲesource-savingCitywithfullde-velopmentandutilizationofundergroundspace—speechattheInternationalSymposiumofUndergroundSpaceJ．ChineseJournalofUndergroundSpaceandEngi-neering2006271081－1082．inChinese5220141