邓小南：《谈宋初之_欲武臣读书_与_用读书人_》

200573(,100871)[];;[],,,,;,,,[]K244;D691.4=44[]A[]058320214(2005)0720045211PushMilitaryOfficersinConfucianStudiesandPutScholarsinPowerintheEarlySongDynastyDENGXiao2nan(ResearchCenterofChineseAncientHistory,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)KeyWords:NorthernSong;studying;therelationbetweencivilandmilitaryAbstract:ThefirstempororofSongdynastyencouragedmilitaryofficerstostudyConfucianclassicsandinsistedthattheprimeministermustbeagreatscholarinConfucianideas.ThisemphasisonstudyingConfuciantheoryledtotherulebycivilofficerslaterinSongdynasty.Butacarefulanalysisisrequiredtoputthisemphasisinitshistoricalcontext.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,(),,,(962),:,?,,:3,,;,,,,1981;,,1997;,1983;:(Cheng2huaFang:PowerStructuresandCulturalIdentitiesinImperialChina:CivilandMilitaryPowerfromLateTangtoEarlySongDynasties,87521063),(BrownUniversi2ty)2001;,2004,,,,,,,?54??1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::,;,,,,,,,,:,,,:,,,,,,[1](),:(),,,:,,,,:,:,,,,,,,,,,[2](),;,,,(),,,,[3](),,,,,,,,:,,,:,,:,,,,[4](),,:;,:,;,,:,:,;,,,,:,!,,,,,,,?64??1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,:,,,,,,:,,:?:,,[5](),,,,,,;,,,,,,,,:?::,,[6](),;,,,,,,,::,,?,,:,,,[2](),(986),:,,;,,,,,,,,[7](),,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,;[8](p405426),,,,,,,,,;,,()[2](),,,?74?:,,2002,,,?1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2](),,(966):,,,,,,:?,:,,:(:,),;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,[4](),,,,,,,;,,,:,,,:?[4](),,;,,,:,:,[9](),,,,;,,,:,,,,,,,,,:,[3](),,,,,,;,:,,,:[1](),:,,,,,:!?84?,,4345,2001,,?,109126,1995?1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[10](),,,,:,,,,,,,,,,:,,,!,,,:,,,,:,,[11],,,,[2](),,,:,:,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,:,[12],,,(971);,(966),,;,,,,,:,,,,,,,,:,,[2](),;,,[4](),,,,(964),,(972),,,,,,,[4](),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?[2](),,,,,,,,,:,(),,,,,:,,:,,?94?,?1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,:,[13]:,,,,:,:,,,,,,,,,?[14](),,,,;,,,,,:,,,;,,,,,[2]();:,,,,,,,,,[15](p150,153),,,,,,[16](),,,,?,:,,,,[17],:,,,[18]:,,,,,,,[19]:,,[19],,,,,,,,,,(),;,?05??1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,:,:,,,![8]?,,,,:,,,[20]:,;,[18](),,,,:,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[19](),,,:,,,[2](),,:,:!:,:,,,[20],,,,,,;,,:,(,),,,,,,,,[21],,,,,;[2]()(974),:,,,,,,,:,,:,,,:,,,,,:,,,,,,,[2]()?15??1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),(997),:(),:?::?:,:,:,,:,,,:,,,;,,,,;,,(),,,,,:,,;,,,[22](p5966),,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,[4](),,,,,,,::,,:,,,,[17]():,,,,,,,,,[23](),;,,,?25??1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[24](p251255),,,,,,,[25](p3),,[26](),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(972):,:?,,:?:,,:?,,:,,,,,,,,,,;,,,[6](),,,,,,,,,::?,,,,:,,;,,,?:,,,,,,,(975),,,,,,,[3](),,,,,:,,?35?,,?1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,[1]()(1009),,:,,,;,,;,,;,,;,,;,,;,:,,;,,;,,;,,;,,;,,,,;,,,[27],,;,,,,,:(,)(,),(),,,,[24](p321)(984):,,,,,![2](),;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,:,,;,,,,,,,[28],;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?45?,7075,:1993?1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[20],,,:,:,,,[4](),,;,10,,,,;,,,,2004212229(1950),,,,:[1].[M].:,1989.[2].[M].:.[3].[M]..[4].[M].:,1977.[5].[M].:,1991.[6].[M]..[7].[M].:,1999.[8].[A].[M].:,1981.[9].[M]..[10].[M].:,1981.[11].[M].:,1984.[12].[M]..[13].[M]..[14],.[M].:,1986.[15],.[M].:,1996.[16].[M].:,1999.[17].[M].:.[18].[M]..[19].[M]..[20].[M]..[21].[M]..[22].[M]..[23].[A].:[Z].:,1981.[24].[M].:,1986.[25].[M].:,2004.[26].[M].:,1983.[27].[M].:,1956.[28].[M]..[29].[J].(),,1999.?55??1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.