新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课文翻译

oneConfucianismsageConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancientsage.TheAnalectsHiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.21Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Three1956China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.1970In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.1992mannedspaceflightprogramIn1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.2003In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.2007lunar-orbitingIn2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.2013In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.FiveTaiChimartialarts,TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.elementDuringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.SixSinceitseconomicreformandopening-uptotheworld,China'seducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentandmaderemarkableachievements.revitalizethecountry(quality-orientededucation)TheChinesegovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation,persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation,andfullyadvocatesquality-orientededucation.Meanwhile,itactivelypromotesequalityineducationtoguaranteeeveryoneaccesstoeducation.China'sachievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers:nine-yearcompulsoryeducationOneisthepopularizationofthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation;masshighereducationtheotheristherealizationofmasshighereducation.ThedevelopmentofeducationhasmadesignificantcontributionstoChina'seconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Inrecentyears,tosatisfytheneedsofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,theChinesegovernmenthasspedupthetrainingofqualifiedpersonnelurgentlyneededSevenIntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinesevirtues.Harmonyisdemonstratedinvariousaspects.Inregardtointerpersonalrelations,traditionalChinesethoughtsholdthatHarmonyismostpreciousandAfamilythatlivesinharmonywillprosper.Aharmonioussocialenvironmentcanbecreatedbasedontheseprinciples.Asforrelationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,peopleshouldlearntounderstand,respectandprotectnature.Harmonyisessentialtointerpersonalrelations,relationsbetweenhumanbeingsandsociety,aswellasbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Nowadays,harmoniousdevelopmentisstillthewayofrunningthecountryandmanagingtalentedpersonnel.WiththedevelopmentofChina'ssociety,economyandculture,theideaofharmonygoesevendeeperintopeople'shearts.Chinaisonitswaytowardthegoalofbuildingaharmonioussocialistsociety.oneChinesecalligraphyaimstoretainthebeautyofnatureandilluminatethespiritualbeautyofman.itstressestheoveralllayoutandharmonybetweenwordsandlines.ThegracefulshapesofChinesecharactersevokedeepemotionandartisticpower.Asthechinesesayinggoesthehandwritingrevealsthewriterwhichmeansonesdispositioncanbejudgedbyhis/herhandwriting..Inaddition,oneshandwritingalsorevealshis/herunderstandingoflifeandart.Devotiontopracticingcalligraphycanhelpapersontoachieverelaxationandrepeloutsidedisturbance.So,itisalsoawaytokeepmindandbodyfitandhealthy.ThreeTeaisawonderfulbeverageoriginallyproducedinChinamorethan4000yearsago.DuringtheTangdynasty,JapanesemonksintroducedteaseedstoJapan,andbycombiningteawithZenBuddhism,createdtheworld-famousJapaneseteaceremony.17Inthe17thcentury,theChinesehabitofdrinkingteawasbroughttoEurope,whichthenbecameatraditionoftheEuropeans.InEnglandinparticular,peopledevelopthecustomofdrinkingafternoontea.19Priortothe19thcentury,alloftheteaintheworldwasprimarilygrowninChina.TeaisanimportantcontributionoftheChinesepeopletotheworld.FiveWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandthechangeoftime,thesizeandstructureofChinesefamilieshavebeenundergoingchanges.AtraditionalChinesefamiliesgenerallyconsistsofatleasttwogenerationsincludingthehusbandandwifeandtheirchildren,anditisacommonphenomenonforthreeorfourgenerationstoliveunderoneroof.However,sincetheintroductionofthereformandopening-uppolicy,withthechangesinthelifestyleinoursociety,traditionalextendedfamilieshavebeengraduallytransforme