新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3-课后翻译

NNCEBook3Unit1youngentrepreneurshipKeysNowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoosestablejobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.Unit2rejuvenationKeysRealizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemodemtimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.Unit3inkandwashpaintingKeysInkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e,brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.Unit4800199712KeysLijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownofLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculture.Itsalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesofethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthernSongDynastyabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijiangboastalonghistory,butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistoricalandculturalcityinChinaontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.Unit5KeysChinaisthehometownofteaandthebirthplaceofteaculture.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthenationaldrinkofChina.InboththeChinesescholars'evendailynecessities,namelymusic,chess,calligraphy,painting,poetry,wineandteaandcommonpeople'ssevenones,namelyfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegarandtea.Teaislistedasoneofthenecessities.Meanwhile,Chinaisacountrywithancientcivilizationandalandofcourtesy.Thepracticeofmakingandservingteaisessentialwheneverthereareguestsorfriends.Withthedevelopmentofculturalexchange,commerceandtradebetweenChinaandothercountries,Chineseteaandteaculturalspreadtotheworld.Today,anumberofcountriesacrossthefivecontinentsgrowteaplants,andmanycountriesimportteafromChina.ChinesetealikeChinesesilkandChinaware,hasbecomesynonymouswithChinaintheworld.Unit6TheArtofWarstrategistKeysTheArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWu,afamousancientChinesestrategist.Aclassicworknotonlyofmilitaryvaluebutalsoofgreatphilosophicalsignificance,TheArtofWarisapreciousheritageofbrilliantancientChineseculture.SunWudisclosedinhisbookaseriesofmilitaryrulesandprinciples,andputforwardacompletesystemofmilitarytheory.HistheoryhasbeenhighlyregardedbystrategistssincetheWarringStatesPeriodandexertedstrongimpactsontheirthoughtandpractice.Moreoverithasyieldedaworldwideinfluenceinthefieldofmilitarythought,enjoyingextremelyhighprestige.Unit7ShanghaiFreeTradeZone201328.78testinggroundpilotprojecttouchstoneKeysShanghaiFreeTradeZoneisafreetradezoneinShanghaithatwaslaunchedin2013bytheChinesegovernment.Coveringanareaof28.78squarekilometers,ShanghaiFreeTradeZoneisthefirstofitskindinChina'Smainland,andisregardedasatestinggroundforanumberofeconomicreforms.Theestablishmentofthefreetradezoneisasignificantmeasuretakentoactivelypromotetheopening-upstrategyunderthenewglobaleconomicandtradesituation.Itundertakesamajortasktoexplorenewwaysandaccumulatenewexperienceforthedeepeningofreformandopeningupinanall-roundway.Asapilotproject,ShanghaiFreeTradeZonewillbecomeatouchstoneforChineseeconomy.Itwillplayanactiveroleindeepeningreformsandboostingeconomicvigor.Unit81983KeysTheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensabl