新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后翻译

AristotlewasanancientGreekphilosopherandscientist.Hiswritingscovermanysubjects,includingphysics,biology,zoology,logic,ethics,poetry,theater,music,linguistics,politicsandgovernment,andconstitutethefirstcomprehensivesystemofWesternphilosophy.Aristotlewasthefirsttoclassifyareasofhumanknowledgeintodistinctdisciplinessuchasmathematics,biology,andethics.Hebelievedallpeople'sconceptsandalltheirknowledgewereultimatelybasedonperception.Hisviewsonnaturalscienceslaidthegroundworkformanyofhisworks.Hecontributedtoalmosteveryfieldofhumanknowledgeinhisera.Hisworkscontaintheearliestknownformalstudyoflogic,andeventodayallaspectsofAristotle'sphilosophycontinuetobetheimportantsubjectofacademicstudy.Hisphilosophyhadalong-lastinginfluenceonthedevelopmentofallWesternphilosophicaltheories.Morethan2,300yearsafterhisdeath,Aristotleremainsoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersandscientists.2,300DoctrineoftheMeanTheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-calledmeanbyConfuciusdoesn'tmeancompromisebutamoderateandjust-rightwaywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone'sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.WilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminent()dramatist.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoavastnumberoflanguagesandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.Shakespeare'searlyworksweremostlycomediesandhistories,whichhavethereputationofbeingamongthefinestmasterpiecesproducedinthesegenres()eventoday.Lateron,Shakespearewrotemainlytragedies,someofwhich,likeHamletandKingLear,earnedhimfameintheentireWesternliterature.ThemoststrikingfeaturesofShakespearearehisbrilliantuseoflanguageandhisuniversalthemes.HecontributedthousandsofwordstoEnglish,manyofwhichhavebecomeembeddedinthelanguage.Histhemesaresouniversalthattheytranscendgenerationstostirtheimaginationsofreadersandaudiencesworldwide.Shakespearehasinfluencedandinspiredmanywritersoverthecenturies.Hiswritingsremainhighlypopulartoday,andtheyareconstantlystudied,performed,andreinterpretedindiverseculturesthroughouttheworld.Shakespearewillcontinuetohaveanenormousimpactonfutureplaywrights,novelists,poets,actors,andscholars.?RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsOutlawsoftheMarshJourneytotheWestADreamofRedMansionsThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,JourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.AllthefournovelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina'sclassicnovels.Lotsofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksarewell-knowninChinaandhaveexertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.HighlyvaluablefortheresearchofChina'sancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellasthehumansocietyasawhole.WiththedevelopmentofcomputerscienceandtheInternettechnology,socialnetworkingservices(SNS)havecometobeawidelypopularplatformtobuildsocialnetworksorsocialrelationsamongpeopleinrecentyears.SNSareweb-basedservicesthatallowindividualstocreateapublicprofile,createalistofuserswithwhomtoshareconnection,andviewandcrosstheconnectionswithinthesystem.Socialnetworkingsitesarevariedandtheyincorporatenewinformationandcommunicationtools,allowinguserstoshareideas,pictures,posts,activities,events,interestswithpeopleintheirnetwork.SNShaveaffectedthesociallifeandactivityofpeopleinvariousways.Withitsavailabilityonmanymobiledevices,asocialnetworkingserviceallowstheuserstocontinuouslystayintouchwithfriends,relativesandotheracquaintanceswherevertheyareintheworld,aslongasthereisaccesstotheInternet.Asocialnetworkingservicecanalsounitepeoplewithcommoninterestsandbeliefsthroughgroupsandotherpages,andhasbeenknowntoreunitelostfamilymembersandfriendsbecauseofthewidespreadreachofitsnetwork.SNSSNSSNSSNSSNS++Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeahotissue.AsrepresentedbythepromisingE-commerce,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeastrongdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopment.OurgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetodevelopingtheInterneteconomyandproposestheconceptofInternetPlus,aimingtointegrateInternetwithotherindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,education,finance,andpublicservice.ThiswillcreategreatpotentialandbroadprospectsforthedevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.WiththeimplementationoftheInternetPlusstrategy,theInternetiscertaintobeintegratedwithmoretraditionalindustriesandhelpbuildtheupgradedversionoftheChineseeconomy.Baroquearchitectureis