15年4.14高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意公开课学案

1ReadingComprehension----Howtogetthemainidea?Designer:LiYinjieClass:Class1,Senior3Time:April14,15Learninggoals:1.Tolearnaboutthequestionformsaboutthemainidea.2.Tolearnsomewaystogetthemainidea.3.Tousetheskillstopracticeingroups.Step1Lead-inAmothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,Woof,woof,woof!Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?”Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Step2Questionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainidea:_____1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis_______.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerned关（于）about?4.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe____.5.Thepassagecouldbeentitled_________.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Step3Howtogetthemainidea1.Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoo2crowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Themainideaoftheparagraphis_______.总结：该段体裁为____,结构为_____，主题句往往在___,有时在_____会重申主题，构成______结构。2.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?总结：该段体裁为___,结构为_____，主题句在____,往往出现在总结性的词so,therefore,asaresult等之。3.Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?如果段落中出现however,but,infact,actually等时，所在的句子往往就如何归纳主旨大意?4.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChinasinceJanuary2011.Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces?Ofcourse,itshouldbe.总结：该段体裁为,结构为，主题句往往在3First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking.Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair,soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration（恶化）.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisbadforhealth.B.Smokingwillincreasepollution.C.Smokingshouldbebanned.D.Smokingcancausefire.第一招：5.Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes.Butnoteveryonecancontrolitproperly.Tosomepeople,controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo.Controlthesebytalkingtoyourselfinyourownmind,whenyouexperienceunwantedfeelings.Bytalkingitoverinyourownheadyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththesituation.Angercontrolcanalsobeachievedbycommunicatingwithotherswithhonesty.Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselftorespondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings.Itisimportanttorememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangryandtherefore,controllingitistherealchallenge.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noteveryonecancontrolanger.B.Howtocontrolanger.4C.Communicatingwithothersishelpful.D.Controllingangerischallenging.第二招：6.Mother’sDayswcoaming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired（电邮给）tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsobbing（啜泣）.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied,tobu“yaIwreadntreodsefor5mymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.Irose.”Aftertheywentin,heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtoridethegirlhome.Shesaid,please!Butcanyoutakemetomymother?”“Toyourmother?wasalittlepuzzledbutdidn’tsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery（公墓）,wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave新（坟）.Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled取（消）thewireorder,pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Movedbythegirl,themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMother’sDay.B.Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforhermother.C.Weshouldoftenhelpothers.D.Weshouldloveourmothers.第三招：Step4Competition1.Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.Whatisthemainidea?A.Thepandaisapopularanimal.B.Coldisseriousforchildren.C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.D.Coldshouldbecuredatonce.llbuyyoua“Ythema62.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrains.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfastfood:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.Whatisthemainidea?_____________A.Somepeoplelikesteakorotherredme