2019年全国12月英语四级考试真题

1/10201912()PartWriting30minutesDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.PleaserecommendaUniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsButnomorethan180words.PartListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked(A)(B),(C)and(D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.(A)Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.(B)Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.(C)Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.(D)Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.2.(A)Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.(B)Itfounditswaybacktotheparkszoo.(C)Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.(D)Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.(A)Itisthelargestofitskind.(B)Itisgoingtobeexpanded.(C)Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.2/10(D)Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.4.(A)AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.(B)Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.(C)SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.(D)Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.Questions5to70arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.(A)Pickuptrash.(B)Amusevisitors.(C)Delivermessages.(D)Playwithchildren.6.(A)Theyareespeciallyintelligent.(B)Theyarechildrensfavorite.(C)Theyarequiteeasytotame.(D)Theyarecleanandpretty.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.(A)ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.(B)Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.(C)Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.(D)Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.9.(A)Itwillbemorefantastic.(B)Itwillbemoresystematic.(C)Itwillbemoreentertaining.(D)Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.10.(A)Peopleinterestedinscience.(B)Youngsterseagertoexplore(C)Childrenintheirearlyteens(D)Studentsmajoringinscience11.(A)Offerprofessionaladvice(B)Providefinancialsupport(C)Helppromoteitontheinternet(D)MakeepisodesforitsfirstseasonQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.(A)Unsure(B)Helpless3/10(C)Concerned(D)Dissatisfied13.(A)Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect(B)Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks(C)Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals(D)Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.14.(A)Embarrassed(B)Unconcerned(C)Miserable(D)Resentful15.(A)TrytobeoOptimisticwhateverhappens.(B)cComparehispresentwithhispastonly(C)Alwayslearnfromothersachievements(D)TreatothersthewayhewouldbetreatedSectionCDirections:InthissectionyouwillhearthreepassagesAftertheendofeachpassageyouwillhearthreeorfourquestionsBoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouheardaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenterQuestions16to18areBasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard16.(A)Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility(B)Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities(C)Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers(D)Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders17.(A)Praisegirlswholiketospeakfrequently(B)Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown(C)Insistthatboysandgirlsworkedtogethermore(D)Respondmorepositivelytoboyscomments18.(A)Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials(B)Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses(C)PlacegreatemphasisontestscoresDPayextraattentiontotopstudentsQuestions19to21areBasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard19.(A)Itoftenrainscatsanddogs(B)Itseldomrainsinsummertime(C)Itdoesn'trainasmuchaspeoplethink(D)It'soneofthemostrainycitiesintheU.S.20.(A)Theydrivemostofthetime(B)Therainisusuallyverylight4/10(C)Theyhavegotusedtotherain(D)Theraincomesmostlyatnight21.(A)Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment(B)Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting(C)Ithasfavoritecloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity(D)IthasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinterQuestions22to25areBasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard22.(A)Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity(B)Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously(C)Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity(D)Itcomesfromstainingone'smusclesinanunusualway23.(A)Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea(B)Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult(C)Theybegantomakerepairsimmediately(D)Theygraduallybecomefragmented24.(A)Aboutoneweek(B)Abouttwodays(C)Abouttendays(D)Aboutfourweeks25.(A)Applyingmusclecreams.(B)Drinkplentyofwater(C)Haveahotshower(D)Takepain-killersPartReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachbankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassages.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Ea