世卫组织基本药物标准清单(第20版)

20WHOModelListofEssentialMedicines2020thList20173(March2017)20178(AmendedAugust2017)(March2017)(AmendedAugust2017)PublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin201720173201782017?WorldHealthOrganization2017[2017320178]?[2018]202020173//-EMLca1.1[c]//[c]://(20173)1.1.11.1.11.1.250mg/mL10mL/*10mg/mL20mg/mL*1.20.25%0.5%0.5%7.5%4mL/1%2%5%7.5%2mL/2%-4%+2%+1800001%2%[phone]mg/mL1.31mg/mL1mg/mL2mg/mL[c]7.5mg15mg10mg/mL1.4**3230%2.2.150mg150mg100mg500mga200mg/5mL200mg400mg600mga3*120mg/5mL125mg/5mL100mg100mg500mg2020(20173)*2.230mg*12g/h25g/h50g/h75g/h100g/h**20mg-200mg10mg/mL10mg/5mL10mg-200mg:10mg()**5mg10mg5mg/5mL10mg/5mL5mg/mL10mg/mL*2.310mg25mg75mg[c]50mg/mL50mg4mg/mL2mg/5mL2mg[c]4mg5mg/mL2mg/5mL2.5mg5mg10mg5mg10mg100mg50mg/5mLa20mga85mg/mL2mg/mL0.5mg2mg5mg20mg/mL[c]400g/mL600g/mL1mg/72h[c]3.1-3.7g/5mL2mg5mg/mL2mL/5mg/5mL10mg1mg/mL5mg/mL7.5mg15mg2020(20173)2mg/mL[c][c]a2mg/mL2mL/4mg/5mL4mg8mga17.5mg/5mL3.4mg/mL1mg/mL100mg/*1mg/mL10mg*5mg/mL[c]5mg25mg4.4.14.220mg/mL10mL/10%[c];20%[c].1mg/mL/100mg/mL10mL/10mg/mL10mL/400g/mL/250mgII2H2O30mg/mL10mL/250mg/mL50mL/500mg/50mg/mL2mL/5mg/mL20mL/1mg/mL1.5mL/200mg/mL5mL/100mg5./100mg/5mL100mg/5mL100mg200mg5mg/mL/0.5mL2mL4mL*25mg50mg100mg200mg2mg5mg25mg50mg100mg2020(20173)200mg*2mg/mL4mg/mL*0.5g/mL50%/2mL/0.5g/mL50%/10mL/*5mg/mL10mg/mL*1mg/mL10mg/mL*20mg/mL15mg/5mL15mg-100mg50mg/mL5mL/25mg-30mg/5mL25mg50mg100mg*25mg/5mL30mg/5mL200mg/mL100mg200mg500mg250mg250mg/5mL100mg/mL1mL/10mL/6.6.16.1.1400mg3mg50m150mg100mg500mg500mg150mg600mg50mg/mL250mg/mL6.1.2400mg50mg100mg3mg6.1.3600mg250mg2020(20173)*250mg250mg/5mL*6.21-=*EML/EMLc2017EML/EMLc2-/-+--6.2.1-6.2.2*+***EMLG+**+****2020(20173)+3-6.2.1-125mg/5mL250mg/5mL[c]250mg500mg250mg500mg1g--[E]-[E]-COPD----[E]---+125mg+31.25mg/5mL250mg+62.5/5mL[c]500mg+125mg500mg+100mg100mg+200mg-[E]--COPD-----IVB2020(20173)----50mg1g-[E]-[E]-[E]-900mg/5mL=1200000I.U.[c];1.44g/5mL=2400000I.U.-(G)600mg=1000000I.U.3g=5000000I.U.-[E]-[E]-[E]--[E]()[c]125mg/5mL250mg/5mL250mg-COPD--*a1g*a1-200mg400mg100mg/5mL[c]-/-*250mg*-------[E]2020(20173)*a250mg1g*a41--------/---[E]*500mg1g500mg125mg/5mL*---[E]250mg/5mL250mg--+2g+250mg4g+500mg---*1g=1000000I.U.3g=3000000I.U.*-[E]-250mg1g*a500mg1ga3*-[E]--2020(20173)-1g2g-400mg600mgfosamil-500mg1g2g6.2.2250mg/mL2mL/---[E]*250mg500mg200mg/5mL*--[c]--/-250mg*2mL0.5g/mL*2150mg/5mL1g-250mg/5mL[c]IV2mg/mL250mg-/----*500mg125mg/5mL250mg/5mL500mg*+--150mg150mg75mg/5mL[c]2020(20173)-a25mg/5mL[c];50mg/5mL[c]50mg[c]100mg100mg/a8---[c]--COPD10mg40mg/mL2mL/-[c]-[E]-[E]-500mg/100mL200mg/5mL500mg1g200mg-500mg-----25mg/5mL[c]100mg-2g/-+*80mg+16mg/mL5mL/10mL/200mg+40mg/5mL100mg+20mg400mg+80mg800mg+160mg*--/125mg250mg-250mg/-2020(20173)-350mg500mg2g4g2mg/mL300mL100mg/5mL400mg600mg1000000I.U.50mg6.2.3MDTMDTWHO50mg100mg25mg50mg100mg150mg300mg6.2.425mg/mL[c]100mg-400mg+400mg+150mg+++275mg+75mg+400mg+150mg++275mg+75mg+150mg50mg/5mL[c]100mg-300mg50mg++75mg+400mg+150mg75mg+400mg+150mg50mg+150mg+75mg+75mg+150mg150mg+300mg60mg+60mg150mg+150mg50mg+75mg[c]30mg/mL[c]400mg150mg150mg150mg*HIV20mg/mL[c]2020(20173)150mg300mg*150mg*LTBIMDR-TB100mg500mg1gbedaquiline100mg1g50mg100mg*250mg*a50mga6*125mg250mg*1g250mg500mg750mg2mg/mL,300mL100mg/5mL400mg600mg400mg4g500mg[c]1g6.3B50mg1%10%100mg500mg50mg2mg/mL50mg/5mL250mg250mL2.5g125mg/5mL[c]125mg250mg100mg10mg/mL*100000I.U.50mg/5mL[c]100000I.U./mL[c]2020(20173)100000I.U.100000I.U.500000I.U.*50mg200mg200mL40mg/mL*6.46.4.1200mg/5mL[c]250mg20mg6.4.26.4.2.1/ABC300mg60mg3TC50mg/5mL[c]150mgTDF30mg+ZDVAZT250mg50mg/5mL10mg/mL20mL/300mg60mg[c]6.4.2.2EFVEFZa20mg600mga310kgNVPa50mg/mL50mg200mga66.4.2.3a100mg300mga25kg2020(20173)+300mg+100mga75mg400mg600mg800mga3+LPV/r400mg+100mg/5mL100mg+25mg200mg+50mg40mg+10mg[c]6.4.2.4dolutegravir50mg25mg100mg400mg*+60mg+30mg120mg+60mg+*+60mg+200mg+300mg*FTC3TC++400mg+300mg+300mg++200mg+300mg*FTC3TC+++30mg+50mg+60mg[c];150mg+200mg+300mg+30mg+60mg[E];150mg+300mg6.4.2.5+++300mg+25mg+80mg+160mg6.4.3800mg/10mL1g/10mL200mg400mg600mg**450mg*CMVr30mg45mg75mg12mg/mL*6.4.46.4.4.16.4.4.1.1/0.05mg/mL0.5mg1mgTDF:30mg-245mg2020(20173)6.4.4.26.4.4.2.1400mg6.4.4.2.2simeprevir150mg6.4.4.2.3NS5A30mg60mg6.4.4.2.4dasabuvir250mg6.4.4.2.5*800mg/10mL;1g/10mL()200mg400mg600mg*/22*180g-280g100g-2*ledipasvir+sofosbuvir90mg+400mgombitasvir+paritaprevir+ritonavir12.5mg+75mg+50mgsofosbovir+velpatasvir400mg+100mg6.56.5.1a500mga25kg500mg100mg200mg/5mL200mg-500mg6.5.2B50mg10mg50mg750mg5mL100mg/mL1=30mL30%8.16.5.36.5.3.12020(20173)*153mg200mg*50mg*80mg/mL*+*20mg+120mg20mg+120mg[c]*3560mg5%.50mg[c]100mg[c]200mg[c]50mg*++*25mg+67.5mg50mg+135mg100mg+270mg*153mg200mg50mg+25mg+55mg100mg+220mg+pyronaridinetetraphosphatea60mg+180mg20mg+60mg[c]a5*50mg/5mL100mg150mg*P.vivax+a20mg+160mg40mg+320mga5*100mg100mg**250mg*50mg*7.5mg15mg*P.vivaxP.ovale14*300mg/mL2mL/300mg300mg*+*500m