基础工程试试题库及答案

1BABC2CABC3AABC4CBC5AABC6BABC7CABC8BABC9CABC10BABC11CABC12AABC13CABC14BABC15CABC16B.ABC17DABCD18BABCD19AABCD20BAkmax1.2apfBkapfkmax1.2apfCkapfkmax1.2apfDk1.2apfkmaxapf21abdmkcfMbMdMc=++BAkcBk?Ckck?Dkcb22CABCD23BABCD24P=130kPa=18.5kN/m310mBAd=5.68mBd=7.03mCd=8.03mDd=6.03m25CABCD264mBACD27DABCD28BABCD29AA.pB.C.A+BD.A-B30pDA.B.C.D.1BDEABCDE2ABDEA.5mB.C.D.E.5m3ACDEGHA.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.4ACFGA.B.100mC.D.E.F.G.30H.55BDA.B.C.D.F.E.6BEFA.B.C.D.E.F.7BCEA.B.C.D.E.842m1.5mBDA.B.C.D.9ABCA.0.5mB.C.1/15D.10(GB500072002)BDA.52mB.6C.3.552.5mD.35m11(GB500072002)ABDA.B.C.D.12ACDA.B.C.D.13(GB500072002)ACDA.B.C.D.1B2C3A4C5A6B7C8B9C10B11C12A13C14B15C16B17D18B19A20B21B22C23B24B25C26B27D28B29A30D1BDE2ABDE3ACDEG4ACF5B6BE7BC8B9ABC10BD11AB12ACD13AC1AABC2x0wMPxW,M,PCABC3AABC4CABC5psCAkN/mBkN/m2CkN/m36WinklerCA.B.C.D.7WinklerDA.B.C.D.8CABCD9CABCD10BABCD11CAe0.033W/ABe0.5W/ACe0.1W/ADeW/A124mBACD13BABCD14CABC15CABC16240mm900mm1:1.25BmmA250B.412.5C.330D.26417CABCD18ckkBABCD19BABC.D.20DABCD21BABCD22ABCD23AB.C.D.24CA.B.C.D.25BA.B.C.D.26BA.B.C.D.27AA.B.C.D.28WinklerCA.0B.C.D.29BA.B.C.D.30WinklerDA.B.C.D.31CA.B.C.D.32AA.B.C.D.1BFA.B.C.D.E.F.2A.B.C.D.3A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.4BCA.B.C.D.5ABCA.B.C.0.25D.0.50110.5m35mm0.5m0.5mlF22m1.2m0.5m0.5m?500kN0.465mm1.1MPahptm00.7lFfahhp1.0=3490mm0.00310/kFkNm=-0.30m1.5m4.5m30m0.73e=319/kNm=28%w=39%Lw=18%Pw=22kCkPa=18k?=318/kNm=30k?=12C15345470~1.5Mfk=180kpa5400600mmmm?0.002400kFkN=210kMkNm=180kVkN=M-0.15mMPamMPam314m3m1200kNpminpmaxA.120kNmB.150kNmC.170kNmD.200kNm243m2mFk=700kNeF=1.3pmaxA203.2kPa;B212.1kPa;C213.2kPa;D217.4kPa.32m1.50m1.50m350KN/m320.0kN/m3Es=12MPa518.0kN/m3Es=4MPapzA.78kPaB.89kPaC.109kPaD.143kPa42m5m7m65kPa43kPa1msat18.0kN/m3Es=1.8MPa5m7mA.10cmB.8cmC.6cmD.4cm5F160kN/mf=100kPad=1mA.1.0mB.1.5mC.2.0mD.2.5m62.0mf=226kPaN=1600kNM=400kN-mQ=50kNA.3.8m4.6mB.3.6m3.2mC.2.4m3.2mD.2.8m2.6m7240mmN=360kN/mM=25.0m/mkN?b1.8mA.280mmB.380mmmC.480mm.580mm1A2C3A4C5C6C7D8C9C10B11C12B13B14C15C16B17C18B19B20D21B22A23A24C25B26B27A28C29B30D31C32A1F2D3F4C51h=500mmh0=50035=465mmmaxmin2237.5160020020037.5kPa162.5421/624jFMpAW====???4.0mb=c0.5mab==2ml=bt020.520.4651.432maahl=+=+?==bt02aahl=+2ct0022()()22224.00.520.5(0.465)2(0.465)2.489m2222lbablAhlh=-----=--?---=max237.52.489591.1kNljlFpA==?=2h=500mmh0=0.465mm500208.3kPa21.2jFpA===?2.0mb=c0.5mab==1.2ml=bt020.520.4651.431.2maahl=+=+?==b1.2ma=bt020.520.4651.431.2maahl=+=+?==bt02aahl=+2c02.00.5()(0.465)1.20.32222lbbAhl=--=--?=208.30.34271.24kNljlFpA==?=mtb11()(0.51.2)0.85m22aaa=+=+=hptm00.70.71.011000.850.465304.3kNfah=????=hptm00.7lFfah31C1521.5m1.2m3fak1.5mabdmck0.43191.52.72191.25.3122191.09kPafMbMdMc=++=??+??+?=ka3101.86m191.09201.2GFbfd==--?b=1.85mabdmck0.43191.852.72191.25.3122193.95kPafMbMdMc=++=??+??+?=ka3101.82m193.95201.2GFbfd==--?b=1.85md4521(1.850.49)0.68m2b=-=kkk310201.851.2191.57kPa1.851.0FGpA++??===?2-111.000.68mh0=0.7m6700mm500mm350mm4,51C20I22345a.800mm20mm08004010750mmh=--=C20ft=1.1MPaIfy=210MPajmaxjmin2368.324002101801.5kPa1180.23.52.52.53.56yyMFpAW+?===???0.8m2.5m0.4m0.6mhptbt0mtb1.00.4m,21.9m()/2(0.41.9)/21.15maaaahaaa====+==+=+=lat+2h02c00221()[()]223.50.612.5(0.75)[(2.50.4)0.75]221.66mlbbAlhlah-=?-----=?----=max368.31.66611.4kNljlFpA==?=hptm00.70.71.011001.150.75664.1kNfah=????=b.1I3.50.60.4m,0.6m,1.45m23.51.45180.3(368.3180.2)290.5kPa3.5jabap-''====-=+-?=21maxmax21[(2)()()]1211.45[(22.50.4)(368.3290.5)(368.3290.5)2.5]12657.4kN-mIjjIjjIMalappppl'=+++-=?+++-?=2maxmin21()(2)()481(2.50.4)(23.50.6)(368.3180.2)48383.0kNmjjMlabbppII''=-++=-?++=62IsI0657.4104638mm0.90.9750210yMAfh==?=??62IsII0383.0102776mm0.9()0.9(75020)210yMAfhd==?=-?-?1520@170mmsI=4713mm22014@180mmsI=3078mm26800mm400mm633310.60.018m1212bhI?===-10.343m==1=2=0.343?13=4.459c=6m0.3436(cossin)[cos(0.3436)sin(0.3436)]0.173xxCexxe--?=-=?-?=-0.3436coscos(0.3436)0.0598xxDexe--?==?=-c00c1200150(0.173)(0.0598)4240.3432151.3(4.485)155.8kNmxxFMMCD+=?-+?-?=-+-=-a00a151.3(4.485)146.8kNm42xxFMMCD=-=---=-74.59mxS=4.39myS===1.54.5920001133kN1.54.591.24.39xxxxxyybSPPbSbS?==?=+?+?20001133867kNyxPPP=-=-=1D.2C.3B.4C.5C.6B.7B.