人教版高中化学必修2第三章有机化合物知识点归纳总结

1CnH2n+2CnH2n(CH4)(C2H4)(C6H6)CH4CH2CH24CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O5CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HClKMnO4C2H4+3O22CO2+2H2OKMnO4KMnO4CO2CH2CH2Br2CH2BrCH2BrH2Cl2HClH2OCH2CH2H2CH3CH3CH2CH2HClCH3CH2ClCH2CH2H2OCH3CH2OHKMnO42C6H615O212CO26H2OBr2-BrHBr;HO-NO2KMnO43H2+CH21CnH2n+1OHCnH2n+1COOHCH3CH2OHC2H5OHCH3COOHOHCOOHNa2CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2NaCH3CH2OH+3O22CO2+3H2OO2CH3CHO2CH3CH2OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2OCaCO3Na2CO3CH3COOHH2CO32CH3COOHCaCO32(CH3COO)2CaCO2H2OCH3COOHC2H5OHCH3COOC2H5H2O2CH3CH2OHHOHHO-C-OHCH3-C--OHO=O=NaNaOHNaHCO33CH3COOH+C2H5OHCH3COOC2H5+H2O123456NaOHNaOH74CH3COOH+C2H5OHCH3COOC2H5+H2OH2SO4H2SO4NaOHCH3CH2OHCH3COOHNaOHCH3COOH1.CHOC6H12O6CH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOCH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CO-CH2OHC12H22O11:C6H10O5nn2.()C17H33-(C=C)C17H35C15H313.812()(1)H2SO420H2SO490H2SO4(2)NaOHCu(OH)2(3)CO2H2OCxHyCxHyOzCxHy+(x+y/4)O2=xCO2+y/2H2OCxHyOz+(X+Y/4-Z/2)O2xCO2+y/2H201CO2H2O(x+y/4)CO2H2Oxy1C1CO21O24H2H2O1O2CHCO2H2Ox+y/4-z/2CO2H2OxyOCHCO2H2OCaHb(CO2)m(H2O)nCHCHy/xy/xy/xCO22CO2H2OCO2H2OCnH2nC2H2C6H6C8H8CO2CCH4C9H20OCH4C10H8O2H2OHCHCH475%16CH4C8H16OC9H20OC10H8O23CO2H2OCO2H2O(x+y/4)x+y/4-z/2123456711Cu(OH)22KMnO4Cu(OH)2H2SO4Na2CO3H2SO4