英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译词汇1.中国文化类四大发明：thefourgreatinventions印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-typeprinting造纸术：paper-making指南针：compass火药：gunpowder丝绸之路：theSilkRoad瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery硬币/纸币：coins/paperbills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreigntrade/overseastrade/maritimecommerce古代文明：ancientcivilization文化交流：culturalexchange文化冲突：culturalshock/culturalconflict文化产业：culturalindustry文化遗产：culturalheritage乡村文化：ruralculture民族文化：nationalculture民间艺术：folkart表演艺术：performingart特征：feature/characteristic祖先：ancestor哲学家：philosopher中国文学：Chineseliterature中外学者：Chineseandoverseasscholars巨著：greatworks显著成就：remarkableachievements神话/传说：myth/legend阳历/阴历：solarcalendar/lunarcalendar金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品：craft/handicraft唐朝：TangDynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：beginin/lastfor/collapse统治/统治者：govern(v.)rule(v)/ruler(n.)在...统治下：duringthereignof...权力/权威：power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/PekingOpera/theater诗人/政客：poet/politician少数民族：ethnicminority社会地位：socialstatus起源于：originatein/from…（在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）追溯到:betracedbackto…/trace…backto…发源地：birthplace古代：ancienttimes现代：moderntimes独特元素：auniqueelement组成（选一背诵即可）：AconstituteB/AcompriseB/AmakeupB（A组成B）BconsistofA/BiscomposedofA（B由A组成）【常见错误：切忌不要用compriseof】工业革命：industrialrevolution代表：represent/standfor象征：symbolize(v.)/symbolic(adj.)/symbol(n.)繁荣：prosperous(adj.)/prosperity(n.)/flourish(v.)国宝：nationaltreasure*腐败：corruption*扩大领土：extendtheterritory/domain*夺取政权：seizethepower*才子佳人：giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies*下棋饮茶：playchessanddrinktea*耕耘收割：sowandreap*织布缝衣：weaveandsew*湖上打渔：fishonthelake*砍柴采药：cutfirewoodandgatherherbs*吟诗作画：composepoemsandpaintpictures经典模板句练习1.中国武术（martialart）的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。TheoriginofChinesemartialartcanbetracedbacktotheneedsofself-defense,huntingandancientChinesemilitarytraining.2.构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国(CET-4)。Manyelementswhichconstitute/comprisethefoundationofthemodernworldoriginatedinChina.3.最出名的就是门神和三大神——福神、薪神和寿神（ThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity），寓意着庄稼丰收，家畜兴旺和庆祝春节(CET-4,6)。ThemostfamousonesareDoorGodsandThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity,symbolizing/whichsymbolizethegood/abundantharvestofcrops,theprosperityofdomestic/homeanimalsandthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.4.那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的(CET-4)。Atthattime,yellowwasonly/exclusivelyusedfortheemperor.Theroyalpalacewaspaintedyellowandtheimperialrobewasalwaysyellow.However,ordinarypeoplewereforbiddentowearclothesofthecolor.5.反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家（Taoist）对自然的感情。(CET-6)TherurallifeidealreflectedintheartsandliteratureisanimportantfeatureofChinesecivilization.This,toalargeextent,canbeattributedtotheTaoistaffectiontowardsnature.6.汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就，它最先向其他文化敞开了大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向中西亚乃至罗马，各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学，历史，哲学巨著。(CET-6)ThereareanumberofremarkableachievementsduringthereignoftheHandynasty,whichfirstunlockedthedoortootherculturesandmadeforeigntradeprosperous.TheSilkRoadwhichtheHandynastyhasexploredledtoCentralandWesternAsia,andeventoRome,withallvarietiesofartschoolsflourishingandmanyworksinliterature,historyandphilosophy.7.大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。(CET-6)Theword“dama”isusedtodescribemiddle-agedwomen.However,itparticularlyreferstothoseChinesewomenwhorushedtopurchasealargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricedecreasedsharplynotlongago.8.宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。(CET-6)TheSongDynastywasthefirsttousegunpowderandtoinventmovable-typeprinting.Withrapidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmorepeoplemovedintocities,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.Therearemanyformsofsociallife.TheSongdynastyalsohadanadvancedgovernmentsystemintheworld.Allofthegovernmentofficialswereselectedandappointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination.2.旅游城市类风景/风光：scenery/landscape目的地：destination景点：touristattraction/scenicspot游览：sightseeing(n.)/seethesight历史古迹：historicsite文物：culturalrelic位于：belocatedin以…而闻名/作为…而闻名：befamousfor…/befamousas享誉盛名：earnagreatreputation有…年历史：hasahistoryof…years面积/人口：area/population平方公里：squarekilometers规模：scale渔村/水乡：fishingvillage/watertown偏远地区：remoteareas日出/日落：sunrise/sunset湿润的/干燥的：wet(humid)/dry宏伟壮丽：magnificent治疗疾病：treatdiseases温泉/瀑布：hotspring/waterfall园林建筑：gardenarchitecture寺庙/殿堂：temple/hall塔：pagoda/tower楼：mansion亭：pavilion溪/河/海：stream/river/sea林/田/*牧：forest/field/pasture东南角/东南部：southeasterncorner/southeasternpart华北：NorthChina/northernChina/northernregionsofChina陕南：southernShaanxi江南：YangtzeRiverDelta山东省中部：inthecenterofShandongProvince*蜿蜒小路：windingroad/trail朝圣/朝圣者pilgrimage/pilgrim*避暑胜地：summerresort*美不胜收：toomanybeautifulthingstobeappreciatedatonce*闻名遐迩：knownfarandwide*奇花异草：exoticflowersandherbs*络绎不绝：anendlessstream山水画：landscapepainting摄影：photography获得灵感：obtaininspiration缆车：cablecars新趋势：newtrend/tendency背包旅行/背包客：backpacking/backpacker体验文化：experiencecultures丰富知识：enlargeknowledge拓展视野：broadenhorizon生活节奏：lifetempo/pace餐馆/旅馆：restaurant/hotel住宅/集市/庭院：dwelling/market/courtyard洪水/干旱：flood/drought衣食住行：clothing,meals,accommodation,transportation月饼：mooncake海鲜：seafood年糕：ricecake饺子：dumplings面条：noodle面粉：flour粥：porridge米饭（水稻）：rice谷物（粮食