小学英语语法名词练习题及答案

小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法名词练习题及答案1.定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体，如:gun。2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family。3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air。4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如:work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。2.名词复数的规则变化a.一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-carsb.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/1/25精品文档bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babiese.以o结尾的名词，变复数时:1).加s，如:photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2).加es，如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes3).上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros/zeroes。f.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:1).加s，如:belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs2).去f,fe加ves，如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves3).上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief:2/25精品文档handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。3.名词复数的不规则变化1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。2)单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。4.名词所有格1)在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如:Where’sLinTao’sbike?林涛的自行车在哪,2)如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“’”，例如:teachers’office老师的办公室3)如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“’s”，例如:thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子4)如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“’s”，例如:Jim’sandKate’sglasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5)如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末3/25精品文档尾加“’s”，例如:JimandKate’skite吉姆和凯特的风筝6)如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如:ShallwegotoMeimei’sforsupper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗,7)没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如:Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是我家的一张全家福。一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry二.写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch__________2.class__________.shelf__________4.dog__________.dish__________.child__________7.nurse__________.desk__________.boy__________10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________13.sheep_________14.tomato_______4/25精品文档15.library_________16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________三.填入所给名词的适当形式1.Wehavethree________.2.Thisisan__________.3.Whereisthe__________?4.Thereisalittle__________inthebottle.5.Areyoua__________?Yes,Iam.6.Thereareafew__________onthedesk.7.Many__________areinourschoollibrary.8.Hehassome__________.9.The__________inredisMary.10.Howmany__________arethereinyourfamily?Three.四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint–pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks1.pencil2.banana5/25精品文档3.coat4.wolf5.schoolbuilding五.选择题1.Thereis__________onthetable.A.PlateB.aplateC.plates2.Icanseemany__________inthegarden.A.flowersB.aflowerC.flowers3.The_____onthehillsareallwhite.A.sheepB.sheepsC.doG4.Thesenew_____areforyou.A.skirtB.shoe5.Theclockhasthree______A.legsB.leg6.Theyarenotinthesame_______.A.classB.classes7.Isthisyour_____?A.akeyB.keysC.shirtsC.facesC.familysC.keyC.ChineseclassC.apeople8.Theyarehaving_____.A.aclassB.Englishclass9.Therearesomany_____inthe6/25精品文档hall.A.peoplesB.people10.The_____hassomenicepictures.A.boysB.teachers11.The_____aredancingattheparty.A.womanB.women12.The_____areinRoom408.A.studentB.astudent13.Who’sthat_____?She’smymother.A.manB.woman14.The_____arecatchingthethief.A.policemanB.policemen15.Therearenew_____inmyschoolbag.A.knifeB.knifesC.childC.manC.studentsC.womenC.policemansC.knives16._____jacketisit?Maybeit’s_____.A.Who’s;TomsB.What;Tom’sC.Whose;Tom’s17.Thebooksarethe_____.A.teachers’B.teachersC.teacher18.Therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____Day.A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’19.Isitthetwins’bedroom?Yes,itis.It’7/25精品文档s_____bedroom.A.AnnandAnna’sB.Ann’sandAnna’sC.AnnandAnna名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.computer____________.apple____________.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________0.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________3.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________.brush8/25精品文档_____________7.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1(Tom的足球_________________.老师们的自行车_________________3(学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5(姑姑的卡片_________________.猴子们的香蕉_________________7(蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9(姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1(这些是Peter的篮球吗,________________________________________2(这个是老师的钢笔吗,___________________________________________3(有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4(有一些孩子们在教室里。9/25精品文档___________________________________________四、改错1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.________