(完整版)英语中最常用的词根词缀

英语中最常用的词根词缀1、词根1)aer,ar,含义是“空气，大气”aeroplane,aerial,2)ag,act,ig,含义是“做，动作”active,agent,reaction,3)alt,含义是“高”，altitude4)alter,altern,altr,含义是“其它，变更”alternate,6)brev,bri,brief,含义是“短”brief,abbreviation,abridge(节略)7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含义是“取，获”capture,except,concept,capacity8)ced,ceed,cess,含义是“行，让步”proceed,succeed,excess(过度)9)centr,centr,含义是“中心”concentrate,eccentric(偏心的)10)claim,含义是“呼喊”claim,proclaim,exclaim11)clos,clud,含义是“闭合”conclude,enclose,include12)col,cult,含义是“耕耘”colony,cultivate,agriculture13)cor,cord,含义是“心”cordial,record,accord14)curr,cur,cour,含义是“跑，动作”current,occur,concurrence(同时发生)15)dic,dict,含义是“说，示”dictate,edit,indicate,predict16)doc,doct,含义是“教”doctor,document.17)duc,duct含义是“引导，传导”introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推论)18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含义是“做，创造”factory,effect,profit,faculty,perfect19)fend,fens,含义是“打，击”defence,offence20)fer,含义是“搬运，移转”ferry,transfer,defer(迟延)21)fin,finit,含义是“终，极”final,finish,confine22)firm,含义是“坚固”firm,confirm,affirm(断定)23)fix,含义是“固定”prefix,affix(附加)24)flect,flex,含义是“弯曲”flexible,reflex25)flor,flour,flower,含义是“花”flower,flourish26)form,含义是“形”uniform,formula,transform,reform,deform27)forc,fort,含义是“力，强度”force,enforce,effort28)gen,genit,含义是“生产，发生”generate,generation29)gram,graph,含义是“书写，记录”telegram,diagram,photograph30)grad,gress,gred,gree,含义是“步，阶段”gradually,degree,progress31)hab,habit,hibit,含义是“保持，住”inhabit,exhibit,prohibit32)her,hes,含义是“粘附”adhere,cohesion33)ject,jet,含义是“抛射”project,inject34)jour,含义是“日，一天”journal(日记),journey,adjourn(延期)35)jug,junct,含义是“结合，连合”conjunction,junction(连合)36)labour,labor,含义是“劳动，工作”labourer,elaborate,collaborate37)lect,leg,lig,含义是“挑选，采集”collect,select,lecture38)lif,liv,含义是“生活，生存”life,alive,live39)loc,含义是“场所，位置”location,dislocate(脱位)40)long,leng,ling,含义是“长的”length,prolong,linger41)loqu,locut,含义是“说话”colloquial,eloquent,42)mand,mend,含义是“命令”command,demand,recommend43)man,manu,含义是“手，手法”manage,manual44)memor,menber,含义是“记忆”memory,remember,memorial45)mind,ment,含义是“心”mind,remind,mental46)merc,merch,含义是“贸易”commerce,merchant47)meas,mens,meter,metr,含义是“测量，度量”measure,meter,diameter48)min,含义是“小”diminish,minority49)miss,mit,含义是“派遣，送”mission,dismiss,transmit,missile50)mob,mot,mov,含义是“动”movement,motion,mobile,remove51)nect,nex,含义是“捆扎”connect,disconnect,annex(合并)52)not,含义是“记号，注意”note,denote,annotation(注释)53)onom,onym,含义是“名字”synonym,antonym,anonymous54)pair,par,含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备”compare,prepare55)pel,puls,含义是“追逐”expel,impel(推进)56)pend,pens,pond,含义是“悬挂”depend,independent,expense(支付)57)phon,含义是“声音”symphony,telephone,microphone58)plac,含义是“位置，场所”place,replace59)peopl,popul,publ,含义是“人民，民众”public,republic,popular,people60)port,含义是“搬运”export,import,deport(输送)61)press,含义是“压，压制”pressure,express,oppress,impression62)prob,proof,prov,含义是“实验，验证”prove,approve,63)quer,quest,quir,quis,含义是“寻找，探问”inquiry,question,inquisition(调查，追究)64)rang,rank,含义是“排列”arrange,rank65)rect,right,rig,含义是“正，直”correct,direct,erect66)riv,含义是“河流，流远”，river,arrive,derive67)rupt,含义是“破坏，毁坏”eruption,bankrupt,corruption68)sci,含义是“认识，知识”science,conscious69)scrib,script,含义是“书写，记录”describe,script70)sens,sent,含义是“感觉，情感”sensation,sentiment71)sign,含义是“标记，符号”signal,signature,design72)sembl,simil,含义是“相似，类似”similar,resemble,assimilate(同化)73)soci,含义是“结合，社交”social,association74)spec,spect,spitc,spis,含义是“看，视”inspect,spectator,conspicuous,respect75)struct,含义是“建筑，构造”structure,construct,instruct,destruction76)tect,teg,含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”detect,protect77)temp,tens,含义是“时间，时机”tense,contemporary,temporal78)tend,tes,tent,含义是“倾向,伸张”tendency,intension,extend,intend79)test,含义是“证明，证实”testify,protest,contest(争论)80)text,含义是“编织，构成”textile,texture,context81)tract,trail,含义是“拖拉，吸引”attract,tractor,abstract,contract(收缩)82)tribut,含义是“给予”contribution,distribute83)us,ut,含义是“用，使用”usable,utilize,abuse84)vac,van,含义是“空，虚”vacancy,vanity,evacuate(清空)85)vad,vas,wad,含义是“走，去”invade,wade,evade(逃避)86)vers,vert,含义是“旋转，反转”convert,inversion(倒转)，reverse,divert(使转向)87)vid,vis,vey,view,含义是“观看，看见”television,visible,evident,interview,survey88)viv,vit,含义是“生，活”vivid,vital,survival89)war,ward,含义是“注意，保护”aware,wary(谨慎)，ward(守护)90)way,含义是“路”way,away,subway,always二、词缀（一）前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-,an-,asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)dis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-,nonsenseneg-,neglectun-unable,unemployment2)表示错误的意义male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调)mis-,mistake,misleadpseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience（伪科学）3)表示反动作的意思de-,defend,demodulation(解调)dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,uncover4)表示相反，相互对立意思anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign(排外的)contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,controflow(逆流)ounter-,counterreaction,counterbalanceob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupywith-,withdraw,withstand2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀1)a-表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard,aside2)by-表示“附近，邻近，边侧”bypath,bypass(弯路)3)circum-,circu-,表示“周围，环绕，回转”circumstance,circuit4)de-,表示“在下，向下”descend,degrade5)en-,表示“在内，进入”encage,enbed(上床)6)ex-,ec-,es-,表示“外部，外”exit,eclipse,expand,export7)extra-,表示“额外”extraction(提取)8)fore-表示“在前面”forehead,foreground9)in-,il-,im-,ir-,表示“向内，在内，背