(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,________,somepeoplemayhavetrouble________（keep）theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship________（deep）andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity（身份）isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch________same.Findout________thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself________（honest）tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip（八卦）.Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumorsyou'veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,________（谣言）aboutotherfriends.If（find）aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby________（you）.Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour________（friend）.It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou'reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem________you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.【答案】however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friendsareimportanttoeveryone朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。havetroubledoingsth.做某事（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。thosethings，那些动词，可知应用疑问词（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语what。故答案为what。（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文aboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothem如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友find。要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数，可知此处应填名词byoneself，自己，可知应oneof+可数名词复friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。sharesth.withsb.，和某人（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme________（quick）.Shewasridingonice________suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafew________（step）infrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.ShesaidThankyou!tome________asmileandthenrodeaway.ThewordsThankyouwarmedmeandthismademefeel________mynewschool.WhenIfinallygottoschool,Iwasledintotheclassroomand________（ask）tositbesidea（little）nervousaboutgirl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatme________Ididn'tdaretolookat________（they）.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.Let's________（share）,thegirlnexttomesaid.Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlI________（help）thatmorning.Whatasurprise!【答案】quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词quickly。passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据Shewasriding和suddenlyshefelloff，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。withasmile，固定搭配，含笑，afew（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。故填with。（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。根据was较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。ledintotheclassroomand可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填（7）句意：asked。studentswerelookingat我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据me和Ididn'tdaretolookat，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。them。share，是动词，分（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。”let后是动词原形，享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。根据Itwasthegirl，可知时态是一般过去3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing________（weak）daybyday.Sincehewasunabletolookafter________（him）,hedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetotakecare________him.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwo________（nurse）—AnthonyandPeter.AnthonywasahandsomeyoungmanwhilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,Anthonyhas________（give）meaverybadaccountofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy.Isthiscorrect?Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,________Anthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'swords.Atthesametime,Anthonycamebackwith________cupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenreturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim.Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.________doyouthinkaboutthis?Afterhearingthis,Anthonyshouted________（angry）.Intheend,Peter________（choose）.Peterlookedquitecommon,buthehadimpressiveinnerbeauty.【答案】weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；waschosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人