大学生心理档案建构研究

第32卷第10期西南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年10月Vol32No10JournalofSouthwestUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition)Oct2010:16739868(2010)10017106*叶海燕,400715:为探索大学生心理症状的预测因素,确定大学生心理档案的主要构成,采用艾森克人格问卷应对方式问卷生活事件问卷和大学生心理健康问卷,对西南某大学7961名大一新生的心理健康状况和相关因素及人口统计学变量进行调查,对心理健康状况和相关因素在专业性别地区民族是否师范是否受灾等方面进行了比较,并对心理症状的影响因素进行了回归分析.结果表明:不同专业性别地区民族大学生在心理健康水平上存在显著差异;神经质和心理症状具有显著高相关,逐步回归结果显示神经质解释了大部分的变异.结论:心理健康档案建构宜于采用大学生心理健康问卷和艾森克人格问卷.:大学生心理档案;心理症状预测变量;问卷调查:B84:A.,,,,.,.,,,;,.,,.??.[14],[5],[6],,.,,,.*:20100423:(05JZD00031);(SWU10520).:(1975),,,,,.1117961,3211,4760;4105,3856;3159,4802;2724,5237;6979,982;492,7469.12121艾森克人格问卷(EysenckPersonalityQuestionnaire,EPQ),88,,(E)(P)(N)3(L)14.122应对方式问卷1997,62,,10.6,12,10.,062,.123青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC),27,6:.,0,5.085,088,069.124大学生心理健康问卷(UniversityPersonalityInventory,UPI),.1966.1991,,.UPI,,.60,4(liescale),56.4,.13,4,,,.14.221//12.172西南大学学报(自然科学版)投稿网址*15261280-0430***14511344473***EPQN11351093355***116610491001***11241089291**EPQE12631226365***1236124509711911318-1233***EPQP424437206*396448-1151***4324280625004221141***459448152455425040412333970***374355235*377347360***5875961295***558507733***527544-238*149712491145***13871309401***135513440571007958840***974982-144973984-184678638676***6826221020***640675594***16851596950***16551605539***16141660057!507542893***464471-112468468-01235923603-02635143693-431***36573507354****p005,**p001,***p0001..UPI,,,.,,.,UPI,,,,.,,,.,,..2//TT/TUPI14841370487***13971509-312**14331407057EPQN11521089512***11051154-259*11561108200*EPQE12041260-534***12401243-01612441241017EPQP427433-086429445-140476428330***469446320***452476-220*466453094382357300**365371-041380364095548527280**532556-211*568532249*13951328325***13461399-16714071347150975980-085977985-084993977132655653028651677-277**66165306016301633-03716281633-232*16511631106!481462277**465494-267**4854671303643357515535723821-373***36443595058*p005,**p001,***p0001.,UPI,,..UPI,,173第10期叶海燕:大学生心理档案建构研究,.,UPI..2234.3UPI-031068020-0270330194UPI023036028-024-019037,UPI,.UPI.UPI.,.23,,,..5.5T4590461008***1010020545508***0080010151739***-022002-010-1111***013001012857***-019002-008-843***-010004-003-236****p005,**p001,***p0001.,6,56.,6.610680(a)0462708720696(b)0484694330708(c)0502682440711(d)0506679650715(e)0511676260715(f)05116760:a:;b:;c:;d:;e:;f:.174西南大学学报(自然科学版)投稿网址卷,66511%,1462%.3.,//.,,.,,,.//.,,,,.,[7].,[8].,.,,.?,,,.,.,.,,,.,,.[9],.,[10],35[11].,.,.,,,.,,,,462%,5%..,[12],,.41);.2).3).:[1],.[J].,2009,30(10):440441.[2],.[J].,2009,15(1):105108.[3],.[J].,2007(6):2426.[4],.[J].(),2006(9):2223.[5].[D].:,2008.175第10期叶海燕:大学生心理档案建构研究[6],,,.[J].,2005,13(6):458460.[7],,.[J].,2000,8(5):514517.[8],.[J].(),2007,20(12):7375.[9],.[J].,2009,17(7):807808.[10],,.[J].,2008,17(1):8691.[11].[J].,2008,35(12):24032404.[12].[J].,2005,75(3):6367.ResearchontheConstructionofPsychologyArchivesforCollegeStudentsYEHaiyanSchoolofResourcesandEnvironment,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,ChinaAbstract:Objective:Toinvestigatethepredictorsofpsychologicalsymptomsofuniversitystudentsanddeterminethemaincomponentsofpsychologicalarchives.Method:Thestandardofmentalhealthanditsrelatedfactorsanddemographicvariablesof7961freshmenwereinvestigatedwithquestionnairesconsistingoftheEysenckpersonalityquestionnaire,copingstylequestionnaire,lifeeventsquestionnaireandpsychologicalhealthquestionnaire.Thementalhealthstatusandrelatedfactorswerecomparedindifferentspecialties,genders,regionsandnationalities,andregressionanalysiswasmadeofthefactorsaffectingthepsychologicalsymptoms.Results:Significantdifferenceswereobservedinthedegreeofmentalhealthbetweendifferentspecialties,genders,regionsandnationalities.Neuroticismwasfoundtobeinahighlysignificantcorrelationwithpsychologicalsymptomsandstepwiseregressionanalysisshowedthatmostofthevariationcouldbeexplainedbyneuroticism.Conclusion:ItisrecommendedthatmentalhealthquestionnaireandEysenckpersonalityquestionnairebeusedintheconstructionofpsychologyarehivesforcollegestudents.Keywords:psychologyarchiveforcollegestudents;thepredictvariableonpsychologicalsymptoms;questionnaireinvestigation胡杨176西南大学学报(自然科学版)投稿网址卷