2018届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案

2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1.Whichprogramdidthewomanwanttowatch?A.Thetalkshow.B.ThenewsC.Thecartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。2.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?A.InFrance.B.InChinaC.InCanada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3.Howwillthemangettoschool?A.Bybike.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot听第4段材料，回答第4题。4.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?A.SeeafilmB.HelphisuncleC.Dosomeshopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toinvitetheman.B.Tothanktheman.C.Toencouragetheman6.WhatisthemangoingtodonextFridayevening?A.Visitatown.B.Playafootballgame.C.Lookafterhisbrother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.8.Whichcampdothespeakersdecidetochoose?A.Adrawingcamp.B.Aswimmingcamp.C.Acookingcamp听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Anurse.B．Ateacher.C.Astudent10.What'swrongwiththeman'sson?A.Hisarmshurt.B.HisbackhurtsC.Hislegshurt11.Whenwilltheman'ssoncometotheoffice?A.At10:00am.B.Atl:00pm.C．At2:00pm听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?A.Dosports.B.StudythebeachesC.Watchbirds14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?A.AreportB.AtripplanC.Aquestionlist听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15.Whowantstolearnguitar?A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C.Thewoman'sdaughter16.Whendoestheman'snextclassbegin?A．OnJuly5．B．OnJuly7C．OnJuly917.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B．Offeringhelp.C．Givingadvice.昕第10段材料,回答第18题至第20题。18.WhydoesthemanlookforMsWhite?A.Tohandinhishomework.B.Totellherhecantakethetrip.C.Toaskhersomemathquestions.19.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimals?A.Theyareveryclever.B.Theyareafraidofpeople.C.Theydon'tliketogooutintherain.20.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotothelibrary.C.GotoMrGreen'soffice.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。RoomServiceOrderingFormRoomNo.FoodDrinkDeliveryTime（送餐时间）Room21a22.sandwicha23saladaglassof_24_juiceat25pm二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,26walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe27.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto28sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto29whathewoulddo.30hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame31asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn32hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely33.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped34,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally35.Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking36tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,Whatwasthatabout?Johnansweredcalmly,Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe37atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy38tomakehimhappy.ThenIasked,Yougavehimyourballoon?Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,39momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.heanswered.Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas40assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.26.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished27.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake28.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest29.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show30.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When31.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight32.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed33.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened34.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running35.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry36.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly37.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet38.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food39.A.orB.forC.butD.so40.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.ItisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworldTherearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒体展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfoot