从句的引导词总表

第1页共2页各种从句引导词总表一、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词二、如何选择定语从句的关系词引导词ThatifwhetherWhoWhomWhenWhereWhyHowWhichwhose作用相对不缺少成分；陈述语气相对不缺少成分；疑问语气从句的谓语动词为：ask;question;wonder---缺少主语，宾语，定语（指物）缺少主语，（指人）缺少宾语，（指人）缺少时间状语缺少地点状语缺少原因状语缺少方式状语缺少定语，（指物、人）缺少定语，（指人）例句Iknewthatyouwerehere[justnow].Idoubtif\whetherhecandoit[wellnow].what1.Youcanbesureofwhatyouhave[atpresent].2.IsoldforwhatwasenoughIwantedtoknowwhowillcome.Idon’tknowwhomyou’rewaiting.forHetoldme[when]wewouldgather.Canyoutellme[where]helived?Hewantedtoexplained[why]hewaslate.Canyoutellme[how]youwantyourtea?He’llbuy(which)bookheisinterestedin.Sheaskedwhosejacketitis.关系词先行词从句成分例句备注who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoiswhom人宾语关系代词talkingwithyourmother?Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.Ilikethosebooksabouthistory.whosetopicsarewhose人物定语whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatthat人物主语宾语Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.缺少主语Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttosee【verymuch】.缺少宾语第2页共2页and\both---and连时间地点词从属连词状语从句原因条件让步方式比较结果目的when\while\since\as\till\untilbefore\after\wheneverwhere\whereverbecause\as(由于)\since（既然）If\unless\solongas\incaseThough\although\nomatter---\evenifas(按照)\asif\asthoughas---as\notso---asSo---that\such---thatinorderthat三．并列句和状语从句的连接词并同等关系neither---nor、notonly---butalso列转折关系but\however\yet\while连选择关系Or\either---or词因果关系So\thereforewhich物主语宾语关系副词when时间where地点时间状语地点状语原因状语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.缺少宾语Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.缺少主语Iwillneverforgettheday【when】wemet【there】.Thisisthehouse【where】Iwasborn.Ican’timaegtihnereason【why】heturneddownmyoffer.可用onwhich可用inwhichwhy原因可用forwhich