2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇11.abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃anabandonedchild一个被抛弃的孩子2.abilityn.能力；才能disabilityn.无能，残疾disabledadj.残疾的ableadj.能够；有能力的enablevt.使能够Theloudnoisesattheconstructionsitesmadeusunabletofallasleep.3.absencen.不在，缺席absenta.不在的，缺席的presentadj.在场的，出席的Thepresenceofwatermadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.(存在，出席)4.absolutea.完全，全部，绝对的absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地5.acceptv.接受acceptancen.接受unacceptableadj.Therecommendationsfromthisreportareunacceptabletomanyblackpeople.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。6.accessn.接近accessiblea.易接近的accessibilityn.易接近，可达性Pleasesuggestwaystomakeyourcommunitymoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。7.accidentn.事故，意外的事accidentala.意外的accidentallyadv.8.accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.完成，成就9.accuracyn.准确，精确accuratea.精确的accuratelyadv.10.achievevt.达到，取得achievementn.成就,功绩11.actn.&v.行动；表演actorn.活动家，积极分子n.男演员actressactivateachievableadj.可达成的n.活动n.女演员activityactivistv.激活，使活动interactv.互动takeanactivepartin积极参与takeactiontoprotectourenvironment12.adaptv.适应adapt(oneself)to；改编adaptationn.适应性；改编n.添加剂13.addvt.添加,增加inaddition=additionallyadv.此外，又additive114.adjustvt.调整，(使)适应adjustmentn.adjustableadj.可调整的adjust(oneself)tothenewsurroundings适应新环境15.admirev.羡慕admirablea.令人羡慕的admirationn.钦佩16.admitvt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admissionn.准入,接纳beadmittedtoatopuniversity17.advancev./n.推进,促进；前进advanced18.adventuren.冒险;奇遇adventurousadj.先进的，高级的inadvanceadj.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurern.冒险家advertisevt.为……做广告advertisementn.广告19.applyforthepositionadvertised_inthenewspaper20.advisev.建议advisableadj.明智的，可取的advisorn.顾问givesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstresseffectively2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇21.affectvt.影响,感动，侵袭affectionn.喜爱，钟爱affectionatea.深情的2.affordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordablea.负担的起的affordabilityn.Wecan’taffordtomisssuchagoldenopportunity.3.agen.年龄,时代v.（使）变老atanearlyage;intheinformationageThecourseisopentochildrenaged12andover.4.agreev.同意；应允agreementn.同意，一致；协定，协议agreeablea.使人愉快的，惬意的disagreev.不同意disagreementn.分歧，不一致5.agriculturen.农业，农学agriculturala.农业的6.allow7.amazev.允许，允许…进入allowancen.津贴，零用钱vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazinga.令人惊奇的amazed2a.感到惊奇的toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是Theseshoeswereamazinglycheap.8.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负motherswhoarehighlyambitiousfortheirchildren(=whowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful)望子成龙的母亲9.amusevt.（使人）快乐,逗乐amusedadj.感到有趣的amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的Thecatsareaconstantsourceofamusementtous.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。10.analyse/zev.分析analysisn.分析，分析结果（pl.复数）analyses11.angern.怒，愤怒angryadj.生气的Hestruckthedeskangrilywithhisfist.12.announcevt.宣布，宣告announcern.广播员announcementn.公告，通告Attention,please.Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.13.annoyvt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼Theannoyingnoisecomingfromthebardownstairsmademeveryannoyed.14.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑anxiousa.忧虑焦急的anxiouslyTheyareanxiouslyawaitingtheresult.15.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的apologeticallyadv.adv.Wewouldliketoofferoursincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecausedbythedelay.16.appearvi.出现；显得，好像appearancen.出现，外表，外貌disappearv.消失Shehadanoutwardappearanceofcalm,butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。17.applyv.申请；使用；将……投入applicationn.申请(书)，应用，努力applicantn.申请人appliancen.工具，器械Overthenextmonths,hewasappliedtoimprovingthetechnique.在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。18.appointvt.任命；约定makeanappointmentwithsb与sb有约19.appreciatev.欣赏；感激；鉴别appreciativea.欣赏的，感激的Irepresentmyclassmatestoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.我代表我的同学们向你付出的所有努力表示感谢。20.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approveofsbdoing同意sb做；approvaln.3approvingadj.赞许的，满意的disapprovev.不同意Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇31.arguev.争论；论证，争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argumentn.争论Theincidenthastriggeredfreshargumentsaboutpossessionofthegun.该事件引发了有关枪支拥有的新讨论。2.arrivevi.到达；达到arrivaln.到来，到达on/uponarrival=on/uponarrivingOnarrivingatthenursinghome,wesetouttocleantherooms.一到敬老院我们就开始…3.arrange4.asleepv.安排，布置arrangeforsb.todosth.a.睡着的,熟睡sleepn./v.睡觉安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排sleepyadj.困倦的，想睡的5.assistv.援助assistancen.援助assistantn.助手6.associatev.联想，联系beassociatedwith...associationn.协会，社团，联系7.assumev.假定，假设assumptionn.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…8.astonishvt.使惊讶toone’sastonishment;astonishinglyadv.令人惊讶地Allthepeoplepresentwereastonishedatherastonishingsuccess.9.attractv.吸引，引起attractionn.吸引，爱慕，吸引人的事物/景点attractivea.迷人的，有吸引力somefascinatingtouristattractions旅游景点10.automatica.自动的，机械的automaticallyadv.自动地、机械地11.avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避avoidancen.避免，回避unavoidableadj.无法回避的，不可避免的12.awarea.知道的，意识到的，发觉beawareof意识到unawarea.没发觉的awarenessn.意识raiseone’sawarenessoftheimportanceofgarbageclassification提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识13.balancen.平衡balancedadj.平衡的abalanceddiet_4unbalanced_adj.不平衡的14.basecn.根据地vt.基于；以……作根据base…on…;basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说basisn.基础；根据onaregularbasis定期地;basementn.地下室vi.洗澡；游泳bebathedinthewarmsunshine15.bathn.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe16.bearv.承受,负担,承担；忍受；容忍unbearableadj.无法忍受的17.beautyn.美；美人beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的beautifyv.美化18.behavev.守规矩，行为behaveoneself表现好点behaviorn.行为，举止19.beliefn.信条，信念v.beliefs(复数)believev.相信unbelievableadj.不可置信的20.belongvi.属,附属belongto属于belongingsn.所有物，归属Itisthatfeelingofbelonging,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromhelpingandsharing它是一种归属感，一种爱和安全的感觉。这些感觉来自于互相帮助和同甘共苦。2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇41.benefitn./v.优势,益处,使…受益ben