人文英语1-国家开放大学国开电大期末考试真题及答案解析201907

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1.—Howaboutgoingtotheclasstogether?—BA.Ofcoursenot．B．Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错C．Idon'tlikeit．听起来不错。2.-Thankyouforsharingthiswithme.-CA.Nothing.B．Youcanshare,too.C．Mypleasure!不客气，不用谢。3.-Hi,WangXin,nicetomeetyou!-Hi,LiuHuiAA.nicetomeetyoutoo.也很高兴认识你。B．howdoyoudo?C．I'mfine,thankyou.4．C-It'sdarkbrowmA.Howabouthisweight?B．Isheatallguy?C.Whatcolorishishair?他的头发是什么颜色的?5.-WhatwillyoubuyfortheSpringFestival?AA.Iwillbuygiftsformyfamily.我将为我的家人买礼物。B．Clothesareonsale.C．Iwanttogoshopping.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6.Peoplecan'tlivewithout_Csun.A.aB．／C．the本题考查定冠词the用法。7.Wecan'taffordabicycle,_Bacar.A.evenifB．letaloneC．letoutletalone（通常用在否定句后）表示更别提，更不用说11.B12．C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B8.Isawhim_A,andafterwardshewascaughtbythepolice.A.stealB．stoleC．stolenseesbdosth表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实。9.You'dbetter_Athecarbecauseyouaredrunk.A.letmedriveB.letmetodriveC．toletmedriveLetsbdosth相当于makesbdosth或havesbdosth让……做……10.-_BisDavidfrom?-Ithinkhe,sanAmerican.ButI,mnotsure.A.WhatB．WhereC．HowWhereissbfrom?来自哪里11.Thetrafficaccident_Bthreedaysago.A.washappenedB.tookplaceC．wasoccurredtakeplace和baihappen的区别主要是：takeplace表示“发生、举du行、举办”，一般指非偶然性zhi事件的“发生”，即这dao种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。12.Socialworkersshouldlearnhowto_Cpeople.A.lookatB。lookintoC．lookafterlookafter意思是照顾;照料;料理;打理;lookinto的意思:调查;观察;在…里查资料;深入地检查;lookat强调看的目标13.They_Asomesocialworkattheweekends.A.doB．doesC．didDO第三人称单数用法14.Ienjoy_Bbooksinthelibrary.A.readB.readingC.toreadenjoy只用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。enjoy后面常接反身代词作宾语，表示“玩得快乐，过得快活”，其后多接动名词。15.Thehigherthetemperatureis,_Atheliquidevaporates.A.thefasterB.fasterC.theslower16.Igotapresent,aniPad_Cmybestfriend.A.withB.toC.from17.Theguardwantedtostopthepeople_Cbythestreet.A.cookB.tocookC.cookingstoptodosth。“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”Marystoppedtospeaktome。玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。stopdoingsth。意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。18.He_BtoShanghaiforIsawhereaminuteago.A.can'tgoB.can'thavegoneC.didn'tgo19._A_heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeagreatwriter.A.EventhoughB.EvenifC.EvenalthoughEventhough即使;尽管;纵然;[例句]IwillhaveatryeventhoughIshouldfail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。20.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadriver,andBisapoliceman.A.oneB.theotherC.other指特定的两个人或物中的“一个，另一个时”,只能用one...theother,故此为具体范围内；指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个，另一个时”,用one...another在大范围下。三.阅读理解(共40分,每水题4分)Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears~thesizeofthefamilyisbecomingsmaller.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Generallychildrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsareusuallyresponsibleforalltheexpenses.Andfamiliesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyappearswhentheparents'divorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbetweentheirparents.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsshowthatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining(阵低).PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfaIniliesare.21.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe_.A.quitesmallB.mediumsizedC.quitelarge22.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren,sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause_.A.childrenattendschoolformoreyearsB.childrenarebetterdressedandspendmoremoneyonentertainmentC.alloftheabove23.Childrenwhoseparentsdivorcedalwaysfeelunsettledbecause_.A.theyaremovedbetweentheirparentsB.theyareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationshipC.theyhavelittlemoneytospend24.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemayA.getbetterB.remainthesameC.becomeworse25.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe_.A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamiliesC.AmericanParents26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”DomesticabusehappenswhenonepersoninacloserelationshiDormarriagetriestocontrolanother.Domesticabusethatincludesphysicalviolenceiscalleddomesticviolence.Domesticviolenceandabuseareusedforonepurposeonly:togainandmaintaintotalcontroloveryou.Anabuserdoesn'tplayfair.”Abusersusefear,guilt,shametowearvoudownandkeepyouunderhisorherthumb.Yourabusermayalsothreatenyou,hurtyouorhurtthosearoundyou.Domesticabusemayhappenamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Itoccurswithinallages,genders,andeconomiclevels.Whilewomenoftensufferfromit,mensometimesarevictimstoo.Peoplemaygetverbalandemotionalabuse,evenphysicalones.Theabusivebehaviorisneveracceptable,whetherit,scomingfromaman,awoman~ateenager,oranolderadult.Youdeservetofeelvalued,respected,andsafe.26.Inacloserelationshiporamarriage,ifonepersontriestocontrolanother,domesticabusemayhappen.27.Iftheabusivebehaviorcomesfromateenager,sometimesitisacceptable.28.Domesticabuseusuallyincludesphysicalviolence,verbalviolenceandemotionalabuse.29.Besidesthepurposeofgainingandmaintainingtotalcontroloversomeone,domesticabusemaybeusedforsomeotherpurpose