高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life-章节测试习题

章节测试题1.【答题】单词拼写（根据语境填入单词的正确形式）1.Wehaven'tfoundthe(解决办法)yet,butI'msurewe’reonrightway.2.Usually,eachbookhasits(目录)inthefrontofit.3.Her(流利的)balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.4.Reading(文学作品)isconsideredtobeimportantforthestudents.5.(明显地)heisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.【答案】solution,content,fluent,literature,Obviously【分析】本题考查单词拼写。【解答】1句意：我们还没有找到解决办法，但我相信我们的方向是对的。2.句意：通常，每本书的前面都有它的内容。3.句意：她流利的芭蕾动作惊讶所有的学生参加了聚会。4.句意：对学生来说阅读文学作品被认为是重要的。5.句意：显然他感兴趣的是音乐和绘画。2.【答题】单词拼写（根据语境填入单词的正确形式）1.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyisfreefromanysenseof.（责任）2.Thattwo（主编）aredebatingthecontentofthebook.3.MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkas(志愿者)inthelibraryatweekends.4.Heseemstobedoingnothing,but(事实上)heisjustwaitingforthechance.5.Sheisworkinghardeverydayinorderto(提高)herEnglish.【答案】responsibility,editor,volunteers,actually,improve【分析】本题考查单词拼写。【解答】1.句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。2.句意：那两位编辑正在辩论这本书的内容3.句意：周末我和我的同学通常在图书馆做志愿者。4.句意：他似乎什么也没做，但实际上他只是在等待机会。5.句意：为了提高英语，她每天都在努力学习。3.【答题】单句语法填空1.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchooseyoulike.2.It'sfoolishofyou(say)so.3.You'rewalkingtoofast.Ican'tkeepupyou.4.Wedon'tmind(wait).5.Ispeakloudlythatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.【答案】as,tosay,with,waiting,so【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】1.句意：如果你问我，我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。2.句意：你这样说真是太傻了。3.句意：你走得太快了。我跟不上你。4.句意：我们不介意等。5.句意：我大声说话，以便所有的同学都能听清楚。4.【答题】单句语法填空1.Atlast,hequit(teach)andworkedasanofficial.2.It'sagoodideatomakepreparationsforitadvance.3.Idon'tthinkyouneedtobeworriedproblemyou'refacing.4.Tomysurprise,heisgraduateinmedicine.5.Theysometimesdebateeachotheronthematter.【答案】teaching,in,about,to,with【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】1.句意：最后，他辞去了教书的工作，当了一名官员。2.句意：提前做好准备是个好主意。3.句意：我认为你不必担心你面临的问题。4.句意：令我吃惊的是，他将从医学院毕业。5.句意：他们有时就这个问题互相辩论。5.【答题】单句语法填空1.Allstudentsgottheir(suit)desks.2.Themeetingwasscheduledtwohours,butitisnotoveryet.3.Mybrothersignedupthearmylastyear.4.ItriedtomakeitcleartohimthatI'mnotresponsiblethatmistake5.HerecommendedthatI(buy)thatdictionary【答案】suitable,for,for,for,shouldbuy【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】1.句意：所有的学生都得到了合适的课桌。2.句意：会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。3.句意：我哥哥去年报名参军了。4.句意：我尽力让他明白我对那个失误没有责任。5.句意：他建议我买那本字典。6.【题文】根据汉语翻译句子。1.aglassofwateraftermeal.我饭后习惯喝一杯水。2.,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.我们的英语才艺展示今天如期举行。3.everyday.每天读些英语是有必要的。4.ThelittleboysavedeverycoinonMothersday.小男孩省下每一分钱,目的是在母亲节的时候为他的妈妈买一份礼物。【答案】1.Igetusedtodrinking2.Asscheduled3.ItisnecessarytoreadsomeEnglish4.tobuyagiftforhismother【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】1.getusedtodoingsth习惯作某事2.as连词“按照……”3.Itisnecessarytodosth做某事是有必要的。4.todo不定式表目的；buysthforsb为某人买某物7.【题文】根据汉语翻译句子。1.Wedon'tknow.2.disturbvt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒；vi.打扰；妨碍。3.acceptvt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳；vi.承认；同意；承兑。我们不知道他是否会来。2.Herunexpectedarrival.她的突然来访把我们所有的计划全打乱了。3.Hetoswimacrosstheriver.他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。4.Isomesportsstayathome.我宁愿做一些运动而不愿在家待着。【答案】1.whetherhewillcome.2.disturbedallourplans.3.acceptedhisfriends’challenge4.Iwouldratherdo【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】1.whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。4.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。8.【综合题文】完形填空Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.1.，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy2..Suddenly，itwasimportanttodothingswith3..Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto4.mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim，too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept5.，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip6.Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwasinlow7..Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather8.myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora9.，today，Beck？”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently10..ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat11..Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，12.usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould13.speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently14.ofhurtinghim.“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No，”Isaid，“15.whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning？”“Sweetheart，Idon’t16.anythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He17.aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark，forI18.，wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat19.haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe20.tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.【答题】()A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However【答案】D【分析】本题考查连词辨析。【解答】本文以作者的亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：语言的力量是强大的，它可以伤害别人也可以治愈受伤的心；所以无论什么时候，我们都要慎言，特别是对我们最亲近的人。根据后面的otherthings可知，这里表示转折关系。故选D。【答题】()A.attentionB.sightC.effortD.energy【答案】A【分析】本题考查名词辨析。【解答】drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。故选A。【答题】()A.DadB.friendsC.teachersD.brothers【答案】B【分析】本题考查名词辨析。【解答】根据第二段第二句话中的friends可知答案。故选B。【答题】()A.startB.saveC.devoteD.waste【答案】C【分析】本题考查动词辨析。【解答】devote...to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。wastesthon浪费……在某事上。故选C。【答题】()A.silentB.busyC.asleepD.awake【答案】A【分析】本题考查形容词辨析。【解答】当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keepsilent保持沉默。故选A。【答题】()A.unlessB.incaseC.sothatD.asif【答案】B【分析】本题考查连词辨析。【解答】incase意思是“以防(万一)”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。故选B。【答题】()A.spiritsB.conditionsC.statesD.hopes【答案】A【分析】本题考查名词辨析。【解答】(be)inlowspirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。故选A.【答题】()A.leftB.checkedC.enteredD.knocked【答案】C【分析】本题考查动词辨析。【解答】父亲进了我的房间。故选