创新型创业的个体驱动因素分析

31520109ScienceResearchManagementVol．31No．5September20102009－08－212010－01－09．709720212007AA401B30。1973－。1987－。1000－2995201005－011－0011121．4300742．200052、。“PanelStudyofEntrepreneurialDynamicsIIPSEDII”Logistic。F272．12A。、、。。、。、、、“”“”。。、“PanelStudyofEntrepreneurialDy-namicsIIPSEDII”Logistic。·12·20101“”“”“”。。、。1．1。。。1。。2。、。Aldrich＆Martine3。Koellinge20074。。。、、。。。11。1．2。、、、、。、5。。。6。。5·13·。。、、7。Bygrave200275%23%8。ShepherdDeTienne20019。、。10。11。、、、。。22。Gustafsson200412。。。13。。33。1．3、14。NahapietGhoshal199815。Granovetter1973、、16。、17。。Singh199818。Singh19。·14·2010。Johannisson198820。。。、、21。44。ElfringHulsink200322。Ruef200223。。55。22．1PanelStudyofEntrepreneurialDynamicsⅡPSEDⅡ。PSEDII、、。PSEDⅡ20051214。PSEDⅡ。PSEDⅡ。24。PSEDⅡ“QFF1a”、“QFF1b”“QFF1c”“”“12、QFF2”、“QFF3”1210。2．21。PSEDII“AF4”“AF9”“、AF10”Likert717。1Cron-bach’sα0.72。KMO0.613Bartlett199.234P＜5·15·0.01。62.8%62.8%。483。1AF4174．8250．612AF9174．8910．798AF10174．7620．8772。PSEDⅡ“”。Likert7。17。3。“”“”。PSEDⅡ74“”、“”、“”“”“Somecollege”“Associatesdegree”“”“”“”。4。LiaoWelsch2005、Batjargal2007、Li珘nánSantos2007。“AP10”“AP11”“AP7”、“AP8”“AP9”。Likert717。Logistic。Cronbach’sα0.6320.687。4－4KMO0.672Bartlett277.634P＜0.01。AP7、AP8、AP9AP10AP1165.256%2。212AP7174．130．799AP8173．830．813AP9174．190．765AP10173．990．834AP11173．910．807Cronbach’sα0.6580.698。4－5KMO0.667Bartlett486.125P＜0.01。AP7、AP8、AP9AP10AP1163.527%。·16·2010312AP7173．210．794AP8173．050．753AP9173．890．732AP10173．110．831AP11173．370．8095。、、、、、。、、、、。LogisticGEMGlobalEntrepreneurshipMonitor18－2425－3435－4445－5455、、。2．31。4483。61.7%38.3%。18246.6%243419.7%354423.8%455427.7%5522.2%。27.1%33.7%23.2%15.3%。78.9%12.4%8.6%。56.7%39.8%3.5%。66.3%3.3%16.8%13.7%。5。。45－54。429861．7%18538．3%1824326．6%25349519．7%354411523．8%455413427．7%5510722．2%13127．1%16333．7%11223．2%7415．3%38178．9%6012．4%428．6%27456．7%19239．8%173．5%32066．3%163．3%8116．8%6613．7%54832．251．001．004．004833．351．221．005．004830．600．490．001．004831．260．591．003．004831．450．541．003．004831．771．151．004．004830．001．00－0．2125．584834．381．091．006．004830．011．00－3．293．634830．011．00－3．733．154831．071．890．0020．004839．2311．380．0050．004830．790．380．001．005·17·2。61、23Logistic。61230．114＊＊0．15118．1260．28420．0070．59419．0520．41719．0290．0240．179＊＊0．311＊＊0．127＊＊－0．0050．047＊＊0．0610．1540．0960．143＊＊＊－0．017．0398*18240．01625340．642－1．13135440．179－0．78445540．485－0．997550．568－0．9910．020－0．191－0．5790．096*0．2010．5420．7181．816＊＊－0．009－0．021－0．337－0．249－19．1190．000－1．434＊＊－0．251－0．056－0．394－0．623－0．134－0．4810．1240．479－0．0200．5120．497－0．1980．7960．0431．421－0．4990．252－41．268R20．0880．1210．301483461212*P＜0.10＊＊P＜0.05＊＊＊P＜0.01．·18·20101β=0.114P=0.029＜0.05。2β=0.127P=0.037＜0.05。4β=0.143P=0.006＜0.01。3β=0.024P=0.6315β=0.061P=0.229。Logistic。、、。、、。。23。23。123。、、、、1824、、、、。。11。12β=0.047P=0.045＜0.05β=－0.005P=0.6972。1β=0.179P=0.019＜0.05β=0.311P=0.038＜0.053。β=0.0398P=0.098＜0.104。7。7123H1。√H2。√√H3。√√H4。√√H5。。、5·19·。。3。、。。Logistic。、。。。。。。。。。25。。。。。。·20·2010。1。“PSED”、、。。2。、、。3。。。。1．J．20083018－16．2BaronR．A．TheCognitivePerspectiveAValuableToolforAnsweringEntrepreneurship’sBasic‘Why’Questions．Jour-nalofBusinessVenturingJ200419221－239．3ArchdviliA．CardozoR．RayS．ATheoryofEntrepreneur-ialOpportunityIdentificationandDevelopment．JournalofBusinessVenturing2003181105－123．4KoellingeP．WhyAreSomeEntrepreneursMoreInnovativeThanOthersJ．SmallBusinessEconomics200731121－37．5ShaneS．VenkataramanS．ThePromiseofEntrepreneurshipasaFieldofResearchJ．AcademyofManagementRe-view2000251217－226．6DavidssonaP．HonigbB．TheRoleofSocialandHumanCapitalamongNascentEntrepreneursJ．JournalofBusi-nessVenturing2003183301－331．7KlepperS．＆SleeperS．EntrybySpinOffsJManage-mentScience200581291－1306．8HillsG．OpportunityRecognitionbySuccessfulEntrepreneursAPilotStudy．InFrontiersofEntrepreneurshipResearchM．EdsHayMBygraveWBirleySChurchillNKeeleyRBirdBWetzelWJ．WellesleyMABabsonCollege1995．9ShepherdD．A．LearningfromBusinessFailurePropositionsofGriefRecoveryfortheSelf－employedJ．AcademyofManagementReview2003282318－329．10BruderlandPreisendorferJ．BruderlandP．PreisendorferFast－growingbusinessesJ．InternationalJournalofSociol-ogy．2000304570．11ShaneS．KhuranaK．CareerExperienceandFirmFoundingJ．IndustrialandCorporateChange200312519－544．12GrichnikD．RiskyChoicesinNewVentureDecisions－Ex-perimentalEvidencefromGermanyandtheUnitedStatesJ．JournalofInternationalEntrepreneurship20086122－47．13ShepherdD．A．LearningfromBusinessFailurePropositionsofGriefRecoveryfortheSelf－employedJ．AcademyofManagementReview2003282318－329．14WittREntrepreneursnetworksandthesuccessofstartsupsJ．EntrepreneurshipandRegionalDevelopment200416391342．15NahapietGhoshal．SocialCapitalIntellectualCapitalandtheOrganizationalAdvantageJ．AcademyofManagementReview1998232242－266．16GranovetterM．EconomicActionandSocialStructureTheProblemofEmbeddednessJ．AmericanJournalofSociolo-gy19859481－510．17PutnamR．DemocraciesinFluxTheEvolutionofSocialCapitalinContemporarySocietyM．2002OxfordandNewYorkOxfordUniversityPress．18DyerJ．H．＆H．singh．TherelationalviewCooperativestrategyandsourcesofinterorganizationalcompetitiveadvan-tageJ．AcademyofManagementReview1998234660679．19SinghR．P．EntrepreneurialOpportunityRecog