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311Vol131No1120091ForeignEconomics&ManagementJan1200916(311),(,300071):,,,:;;;:F270:A:100124950(2009)0120016208:2008211220:(:70732004)3,:(:NKQ08022):(1965-),,,;(1980-),,,SchumPeter,,,,2070,,,[1],,;,2080,,[2],,,,,,Peter,,,,McClell(1961)CollinsMoore(1964)McClellandWinter(1969)Brockhaus(1980),,,:,(Carrou,1982);,[3]17Gartner(1988),,[4],,,,,,,,(1)1,,,,,,,,,;,2090,KahnemanTversky(1974)[5],(heuristicsandbiases);,[6],,,Shane(2000),,,[7],,SWOT,,Ardichvili(2003),(),[8]:Corbett(2006)2,,,,,(im2provisation)(bricolage),,,(2),SimonSarasvathy(effectuationtheory)Sarasv2athy,,,18(311),,?,?Sarasvathy(2001)30,(effectuationreality)(causationreality)[9],,(1)Sarasvathy,1:,:,,:,:,:,,:,,;::,,:,,:,:,:,:Read,S,andSarasvathy,SD1Knowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknow:Effectuationasaformofen2trepreneurialexpertise[J]1JournalofPrivateEquity,2005,9(1):45-62,(entrepreneurialorientation),,MillerLumpkinDess,,,(Mintzberg,1973)MillerFriesen(1978)11,[10]Miller(1983)(corporateentrepreneurship),[11]LumpkinDess(1996),,,,;,,,,,[12],DessLumpkin(2005),(autonomy)(competitiveaggressiveness),LumpkinDess,,[13],,,,,(),193,,2080,,(),,,(3)(4),,,,[14],,4,[10],:,(,2007);5,(Kuhn,1963),,,,,,,,20(311),,,20,,,(5),,,[15],,,,,,,,[16],,,,,,[17]Gilbert(2006),,,,[18],,,Drucker,MillerDess,,Barney,,,Barney,,,,(theoryofentrepreneurialfirm)(entrepreneurialtheoryoffirm),,,,,,,,,,;,;;,;,,,,,,(Weik,1992)SarasvathyBaker,,,,(21),(JournalofBusinessVenturing),,,(,2007),,,,,,Reynolds(PanelStudyofEntrepreneurialDynamics,PSED)(1864),,19982001,PSED,,,PSED,(2005,80,),(,2007),Davidsson(AuPSED),AuPSED,,Sarasvathy,,,,,,(envi2ronmentalrhythm),(symbolicmilestoneevent)[19],,,,(eventhistoryanalysis),,,,,,,,,,,,GEM22(311),PSED,,,,,2008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:19782008:,3030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,30,,,,(),,20,23,,,,,,,,,,,3,:,,20088:[1]Romer,PM1Increasingreturnsandlong2rungrowth[J]1JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1986,94(5):1002-10371[2]Carlsson,B1Theriseofsmallbusiness:Causesandconsequences[A]1inWJ,Adams(Ed1)1SingularEurope,economyandpolicyoftheEuropeanCommunityafter1992[C]1AnnArbor,MI:UniversityofMichiganPress,19921[3]Carroll,GR,andDelacroix,J1OrganizationalmortalityinthenewspaperindustryofArgentinaandIreland:Anecologicalapproach[J]1AdministrativeScienceQuarterly,1982,27:169-1981[4]Gartner,WB1Whoisanentrepreneur?isthewrongquestion[J]1AmericanJournalofSmallBusiness,1988,12(4):11-311[5]Kahneman,D,andTversky,A1Judgmentunderuncertainty:Heuristicsandbiases[J]1Science,1974,85:1124-11311[6]Endres,A,andWoods,C1Moderntheoriesofentrepreneurialbehavior:Acomparisonandappraisal[J]1SmallBusinessEconomics,2006,26:189-2021[7]Shane,S1Priorknowledgeandthediscoveryofentrepreneurialopportunity[J]1OrganizationalScience,2000,11(4):448-4691[8]Ardichvili,A,Cardozo,R,andRay,S1Atheoryofentrepreneurialopportunityidentificationanddevelopment[J]1JournalofBusinessVenturing,2003,18:105-1231[9]Sarasvathy,SD1Causationandeffectuation:Towardatheoreticalshiftfromeconomicinevitabilitytoentrepreneurialcontingency[J]1AcademyofManagementReview,2001,26(2):243-2631[10]Miller,D,andFriesen,PH1Archetypesofstrategyformulation[J]1ManagementScience,1978,24(8):921-9331[11]Miller,D1Thecorrelatesofentrepreneurshipinthreetypesoffirms[J]1ManagementScience,1983,29(7):770-7911[12]Lumpkin,GT,andDess,GG1Clarifyingtheentrepreneurialorientationconstructandlinkingittoperformance[J]1AcademyofMan2agementReview,1996,21(1):135-1721[13]Dess,GG,andLumpkin,GT1Theroleofentrepreneurialorientationinstimulatingeffectivecorporateentrepreneurship[J]1AcademyofManagementExecutive,2005,19(1):147-1561[14]Shane,S,andCable,D1Networkties,reputation,andthefinancingofnewventures[J]1ManagementScience,2002,48(3):364-3811[15]Cornelius,B,Landstrom,H,andPersson,O1Entrepreneurialstudies:Thedynamicresearchfrontofadevelopingsocialscience[J]1EntrepreneurshipTheoryandPractice,2006,29(5):375-3981[16]Gartner,WB,andBirley,S1Introductiontothespecialissueonqualitativemethodsinentrepreneurshipresearch[J]1JournalofBusi2nessVenturing,2002,17(5):387-3951[17]Busenitz,L,Chandler,G,Nelson,T,Shepherd,D,West,P,andZacharakis,A1Entrepreneurshipresearchinemergence:Pasttrendsandfuturedirections[J]1JournalofManagement,2003,29(3):285-3081[18]Gilbert,BA,McDougall,PP,andAudretsch,DB1Newventuregrowth:Areviewandextension[J]1JournalofManagement,2006,32(6):926-9501[19]Bird,BJ1Theoperationofintentionsintime:Theemergenceofthenewventure[J]1EntrepreneurshipTheoryandPractice,1992,17(1):11-201(:)
本文标题:试论创业研究的学术贡献及其应用
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