BS EN 12385-4-2002 钢丝绳.安全.一般提升用标准绳索

BRITISHSTANDARDBSEN12385-4:2002Steelwireropes—Safety—Part4:StrandedropesforgeneralliftingapplicationsTheEuropeanStandardEN12385-4:2002hasthestatusofaBritishStandardICS77.140.65

 
 BSEN12385-4:2002ThisBritishStandard,havingbeenpreparedunderthedirectionoftheEngineeringSectorPolicyandStrategyCommittee,waspublishedundertheauthorityoftheStandardsPolicyandStrategyCommitteeon30October2002©BSI30October2002ISBN0580406601NationalforewordThisBritishStandardistheofficialEnglishlanguageversionofEN12385-4:2002.ItsupersedesBS302-2:1987whichiswithdrawn.TheUKparticipationinitspreparationwasentrustedtoTechnicalCommitteeMHE/2,Wireropes,whichhastheresponsibilityto:Alistoforganizationsrepresentedonthiscommitteecanbeobtainedonrequesttoitssecretary.Cross-referencesTheBritishStandardswhichimplementinternationalorEuropeanpublicationsreferredtointhisdocumentmaybefoundintheBSICatalogueunderthesectionentitled“InternationalStandardsCorrespondenceIndex”,orbyusingthe“Search”facilityoftheBSIElectronicCatalogueorofBritishStandardsOnline.Thispublicationdoesnotpurporttoincludeallthenecessaryprovisionsofacontract.Usersareresponsibleforitscorrectapplication.CompliancewithaBritishStandarddoesnotofitselfconferimmunityfromlegalobligations.—aidenquirerstounderstandthetext;—presenttotheresponsibleinternational/Europeancommitteeanyenquiriesontheinterpretation,orproposalsforchange,andkeeptheUKinterestsinformed;—monitorrelatedinternationalandEuropeandevelopmentsandpromulgatethemintheUK.SummaryofpagesThisdocumentcomprisesafrontcover,aninsidefrontcover,theENtitlepage,pages2to27andabackcover.TheBSIcopyrightdatedisplayedinthisdocumentindicateswhenthedocumentwaslastissued.AmendmentsissuedsincepublicationAmd.No.DateCommentsEUROPEANSTANDARDNORMEEUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHENORMEN12385-4October2002ICS77.140.65EnglishversionSteelwireropes-Safety-Part4:StrandedropesforgeneralliftingapplicationsCâblesenacier-Sécurité-Partie4:CâblesàtoronspourapplicationsdelevagegénéralesDrahtseileausStahldraht-Sicherheit-Teil4:LitzenseilefürallgemeineHebezweckeThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon12November2001.CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEuropeanStandardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Up-to-datelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcerningsuchnationalstandardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember.ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).AversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytranslationundertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusastheofficialversions.CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom.EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉEUROPÉENDENORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHESKOMITEEFÜRNORMUNGManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B-1050Brussels©2002CENAllrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreservedworldwideforCENnationalMembers.Ref.No.EN12385-4:2002EEN12385-4:2002(E)2ContentspageForeword......................................................................................................................................................................3Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................41Scope..............................................................................................................................................................42Normativereferences....................................................................................................................................43Termsanddefinitions....................................................................................................................................54Hazards...........................................................................................................................................................55Safetyrequirementsand/ormeasures........................................................................................................56Verificationofsafetyrequirementsand/ormeasures................................................................................87Informationforuse........................................................................................................................................8AnnexA(normative)CalculationofminimumbreakingforceforthoseropescoveredbyTables5to17...................................................................................................................................................................22AnnexB(normative)Summaryoffactorsforcalculations..................................................................................23AnnexC(informative)Calculationofapproximate