您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 公司方案 > LPG点燃式发动机冷起动首循环进气道瞬态HC与排放特性研
LPG点燃式发动机冷起动首循环进气道瞬态HC与排放特性研究栗工1,李理光2,刘志敏1,邱冬平2(1上海交通大学,内燃机研究所,上海市,200030;2同济大学,汽车学院,上海市,201804)文摘:冷起动首循环的燃烧正常与否,对于降低整体HC排放,确保后续循环稳定燃烧是非常重要的。对于进气道喷射发动机来说,进气道HC浓度的变化对于首循环的燃烧有显著影响。本文使用Cambustion瞬态HC测量仪,详细研究了LPG点燃式发动机冷起动首循环进气道瞬态HC浓度变化的规律。试验结果表明:首循环进气冲程结束时,残留在进气道的HC浓度,随首循环混合气浓度的增加而增大,而残留比例(进气道残留HC与喷入燃料之比)却随首循环混合气浓度的增加而减少;进气道残留HC浓度和残留比例随节气门开度增加而降低;燃料喷射量相同时,推迟喷射时刻对于残留HC浓度和残留比例没有明显影响,若喷射燃料发生在进气门开启之后时,由于燃料与空气混合不良,将导致缸内燃烧的恶化。关键词:LPG;点燃式发动机;冷起动;首循环;进气道瞬态HC;TransientHCcharacteristicsintheintakeportanditseffectontheHCemissionsatthefirstfiringcycleduringcoldstartonanLPGSIengineGongLi1,LiguangLi2,ZhimingLiu1,DongpingQiu1,(1InstituteofInternalCombustionEngine,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,Shanghai,200030,P.R.China;2SchoolofAutomotiveStudies,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai,201804,P.R.China)Abstract:Thefirstfiringcycleisveryimportantforcold-start.MisfireofthefirstfiringcyclecanleadtosignificantHCemissionsandaffectthesubsequentcycles.ThetransientHCconcentrationattheintakeportofaSIenginewithportfuelinjectionplaysasignificantroleinthemixturepreparationprocess,especiallyforthefirstfiringcycleduringcoldstart.ThispaperpresentsastudyoftransientHCattheintakeportanditseffectontheHCemissions投稿日期:2006-06-23作者简介:栗工(1977-),性别男,民族汉,籍贯吉林联系方式:传真021-64078095,电话021-64477957,Emailligong@sjtu.edu.cnofthefirstfiringcycleduringcoldstartonanLPGSIengine.Afast-responseflameionizationdetector(FFID)wasappliedtomeasurethehydrocarbonconcentrationoftheintakeportofthefirstfiringcycle.Atthesametime,thetransientcylinderpressureandinstantaneouscrankshaftspeedoftheengineweremeasuredandrecorded.Theresultsshowthattheresidualhydrocarbonconcentrationoftheintakeportaftertheintakevalveclosingincreasewithmorefuelinjectionofthefirstfiringcycle,whiletheratiooftheresidualfuelandthetotalinjectionfuelisdecreases.Theresidualhydrocarbonconcentrationandtheresidualratioarebothreducedwithmoredegreesthrottlevalveopening.Forsamefuelinjection,theresidualHCconcentrationandtheresidualratiohavenoremarkablevarietywithretardedinjectiontiming,andthecombustioninthecylinderbecameworsewhentheinjectionhappenedafterintakevalveopening.Keywords:LPG;SIengine;Cold-start;thefirstfiringcycle;transientHCattheintakeport;车辆主动悬架与电动助力转向系统集成控制的仿真研究牛礼民3,陈龙,江浩斌(江苏大学,汽车与交通工程学院,镇江,212013)文摘:车辆主动悬架与电动助力转向(EPS)的协调控制是电控底盘集成系统的重要组成部分,开展主动悬架与EPS系统的匹配理论及集成控制研究,有助于推动我国汽车底盘集成设计技术的发展,是一项紧扣现代汽车发展主题的科学和技术问题。本文通过分析主动悬架与EPS系统性能之间、与整车性能之间的相互关系及协调机理,建立汽车整车系统动力学模型和集投稿日期:2006-06-27作者简介:牛礼民(1976-),男,汉族,安徽肥东联系方式:niulmdd@163.com成控制用模型,研究主动悬架和EPS系统结构参数和控制参数的耦合问题,提出同时调整结构/控制系统参数的联合优化方法,提出一体化控制的集成控制策略,使在不同车速和侧向加速度情况下,通过对转向力和车身姿态的协调控制,同时提高汽车的操纵稳定性、行驶平顺性和安全性等综合性能,并且具有较好的鲁棒性和容错能力。关键词:集成控制;主动悬架;电动助力转向;SimulationResearchonIntegratedControlofVehicularActiveSuspensionandElectricPowerSteeringSystemsNiuLi-min,ChenLong,JiangHao-bin(SchoolofAutomobileandTrafficEngineering,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang,212013,China)Abstract:Harmonycontrolonvehicularactivesuspensionandelectricpowersteering(EPS)isimportantcomposingportionofelectroniccontrolledchassisintegratedsystem.ItishelptoimpulsevehiclechassisintegrateddesigntechniqueinourcountrythroughdevelopresearchonmatchingtheoryandintegratedcontrolofEPSandactivesuspendsystem(ASS).Thisisascienceandtechnologysubjectwhichconnectswithmodernautomobiledevelopmenttightly.ThispaperestablishedintegralvehiclesystemdynamicsmodelandintegratedcontrolmodelbasedonanalyzedtherelationshipandharmonymechanismbetweenASS,EPSandintegralvehicle.ThecouplingrelationshiponstructureandcontrolparameteraboutASSandEPSwasdiscussed.Aunitedoptimizesmethodonadjuststructure/controlsystemparameteratthesametime,andanintegratedcontrolstrategyaboutintegrativecontrolwerepresented.Underthecasesofdifferencevehiclespeedandsideacceleration,itimprovedvehicularintegralperformanceonhandlingstability;ridingcomfortandsafetybyharmonizesteeringpowerandvehiclebodystate.Itwasprovedberobustandfaulttolerantcapability.Keywords:integratedcontrol;activesuspension;electricpowersteering车速对超车车辆瞬态气动特性的影响吴允柱,傅立敏(吉林大学,汽车工程学院,长春,130022)文摘:随着我国高等级公路的发展,汽车保有量的提高,路面上经常会出现超车的现象。汽车超车时,两车的流场之间相互干扰,会严重影响汽车的气动特性,并对汽车的操纵稳定性和安全性产生很大影响。本文研究了超车过程中相对车速和绝对车速对主超车和被超车气动特性的影响,以便为汽车智能控制和交通安全系统的研究提供理论依据。本文采用网格变形和局部网格重构相结合的动网格技术,并耦合刚体动力学方程和PISO算法实现了汽车超车过程的三维动态数值模拟。模拟了被超车车速为70Km/h且主超车车速分别为80、90、100、110、120Km/h等五种超车工况,还模拟了被超车车速分别为80、90、100、110Km/h且主超车车速为120Km/h等四种超车工况。研究获得了以上各种工况下主超车和被超车的气动力和力矩系数,并得到了各种工况下的流场压力分布图、速度矢量图和流线分布图。研究发现超车过程中主超车和被超车的阻力、侧向力和横摆力矩都有昀大值,并找出了其变化规律。并得到了侧向力和横摆力矩等气动力参数随相对车速和绝对车速的变化规律。研究表明:超车过程中,气动力的作用频率(主超车经过被超车的时间的倒数)对超车过程中车辆的气动特性有很大的影响。当它与车辆的固有频率一致时,产生共振现象,将严重影响车辆的行驶安全。在相同的相对速度下,高速对超车车辆有更大的影响。关键词:汽车空气动力学;数值模拟;超车;车速InfluenceofvelocityonthetransientaerodynamiccharacteristicsofovertakingandovertakenvehiclesWuYunzhu,FuLimin(CollegeofAutomotiveEngineering,JilinUniversity,Changchun,130022,China)Abstract:Withthedevelopmentofnationalhighwayandincreasingofautomotivepossessionquantity,overtakingphenomenonoftenappearsontheroad.Duringovertaking,theflowfieldsofvehiclesinfluenceeachother,whichwillaffectseverelytheaerodynamiccharacteristicsofvehicles,steeringstabilityandsafety.Thepaperres
本文标题:LPG点燃式发动机冷起动首循环进气道瞬态HC与排放特性研
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-904802 .html