从第7届国际吸收式热泵会议看吸收式技术的研究与开发

7(704)(),,1,19973575,,,COPPID[1],:1982,;1985,;1988,;1991,;1994,;1996,;1999,,1980,;1985,;1988,;1992,1991,2002924277,2(1)OrsayCedex(France)MeunierF[33],(30%50%),ZAEBayern(Germany)KrenC,SchweiglerC,ZieglerF[64]EUJOULE(),19982000(LiBrAC),20%/,-256kW,()97%,146,/,,(Japan)[24],,,/,3420038REFRIGERATIONANDAIR-CONDITIONINGVol.3,No.4August2003,()(,;;)()21001993[8],:/,,()[10],1986;;:;;;;;;H;[12]8090,,1997,2000,2001(2)TechnicUnivofBerlin(Germany)ZieglerF[62]RoyalInstituteofTechnology(Sweden)DmitriGlebov[59],COPLiBr(3)DelftUnivofTechnology(Netherlands)MachielsenCHM[42],,UniversidadeTechnicadeLisboa(Portugal)MortalA,RorizL[45],,(4)CrescentEngineeringCollege(India)Mu2rugesanSN[27],R134a-DMETEGR134a-DMACR32-DMACR124-DMACCOP,4,R124-DMAC(DMETEG=dimethylethert2etraethyleneglycol,DMAC=dimethylacetamide)OdessaStateAcademyofRefrigerationMo2rosukTatiana[16]23,MaXuehu[9]98,95105,5000kW,COP0.47,H2O/LiBr2SuiJun,LiZhen[14]TNOEnvironment(Netherlands)VanderStoelJP[44]15%():;,,TNO2000:,,4:200125kW60801506060cm3,80kg4,(5)[11]/,logP-TlogP-HT-S24.23%,37.28%CREVER-UnivRoviraiVirgili(Spain)NoguesMiquel/[30]/(MeOH)TEGDME20kW,530870W/m2K(PER)1TheTraneCo.(USA)PatnaikVR22-DMFR134a-DMETEGNH3-H2O[39],R22-DMFR134a-DMETEGR123,R22-DMF7%,R134a-DMETEG4%WasedaUniv(Japan)JeongJS[23]5,35,342.4,(6)[5],3,130%CREVER-UniversitatRoviraiVirgili(Spain)BrunoJC,GuxensS[29]:LPG34:7-507,,TokyoInstituteofTechnology(Japan)(CDE)(CCS)[20]1975,[21],,,,,LiClLiBrCaCl2,,[22],,,,(CCS),15,,CCSCCSUniversidadCarlosdeMadrid(Spain)VenegasM[31](-542),(5090),NH3-H2ONH3-LiNO3NH3-NaSCNCOP0.32(NH3-LiNO3)0.29(NH3-H2O)0.27(NH3-NaSCN)-15,4090-40015451.32(NH3-LiNO3)1.30(NH3-NaSCN)1.24(NH3-H2O)50,0,90015[2],COPCOP,COP,,;,,,,,,[13]R23R123a,TE=-47-UnivAutonomadelEstadodeMorelos(Mexi2co)SiquerosJ[60],COP(7)AachenUnivofTechnology(Germany)Da2woudBA[61]1kW,,-7,-2060-7,COP0.30.737%COP,0.09kg/kgAreadeMarquinasyMotoresTermicos(Spain)Fernandes-SearaJ[28]80200m3/250800m3/20003000m3-184320/-1820/-185kW,-15COP0.4(8)FuDegang[4],/FORTRANVB,,TianGuansan[15],COP,(9)DelftUniversityofTechnology(Netherlands)KimDongSeon[43]NH3/LiNO3UniversidadCarosdeMadrid(Spain)Ar2zozDLiNO3-NH3[32]-15LiuYanlingH2O/LiBr[7]LiBr,,5,(10)Univ.OfNottinham(UK)RiffatSB-[34]-()(LiBr)(59.5%LiBr/H2O)(64%LiBr/H2O)(),,,COP20%(11)LuleaUnivofTechnology(Sweden)Wester2lundL[58]Pitea625m,250m2;(10m2)55000+27,40%60%;+2:600MWh;18967MWh;225143MWh;16139MWh;0174MWh;635423MWh386MWh174MWh,386/174=2.2,,55kgTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnology(Is2rael)GrossmanG[25],,ABSIM,,,,,54:7ABSIM,DER(--),DER[26],,(12)[3]COP,COP[6],,UnivofMaryland(USA)ChenXiaAn2janappaMPC[40]PC,KoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology(Ko2rea)ChinS[47],1.001.17,,,,,1.17,5.455.55,5.605.795.715.9187.5%80.0%80.0%,COP96.6%93.9%91.0%(13)GlobalEnviromentalResearchCenterKoreaSungminChinJongsooJurngChanwooPark[46],,,,0.24,77.263.0,63.2%61.7%,0.2423.7%,UAIowaStateUniv(USA)KillionJD[37],,,;();,,,,,,,IowaStateUniv(USA)MeachamJM,GarimellaS[36]1.575mm,1.067mm,63T304,15.4W/mK,0.140m,27,16,54.76mm,4.76mm0.508m,1.50m216.23kW,133403W/m2K,KyungHeeUniv(Korea)LGCableLtd(Kore2a)KimJKParkCWH2O/LiBr[49]:16mm,26mm,205mm,28,60,6000.384m,2406.986m0.742.71kg/min,3050,5562.1%,,,KyungHeeUniv(Korea)ChoHC[52]310.0149m,0.0160m,0.5m,600.38611.359mH2O/LiBr,LiBr555861wt%24,,,1,25%UnivofSttutgart(Germany)HacknerM[63],,,InstituteforEnergyTechnology(Norway)NordvedtSR/[35],,,;1.8m2,1.6m2,0.10.80.2m2,:0.5kg/m3,0.15%,,0.820.9,0.640.72100%,0.8OsakaCityUniv(Japan)NobuyaNishimura[18],25%,593mm,192.5mm,0.2300.240m2,0.003m0.005m,3.5mm,0.7mm62wt%,32,8.529,150%170%,1.0kW/m2KSogangUniv(Korea)JeongS[55]8200mm1169.8,12.7,1619.05mm,,0.450.96,1.75,,,74:7SungkyunkwanUniv(Korea)KimJK[56]-,,23.4mm1150mm10%15%KyungHeeUniv(Korea)KangYTNH3/H2O[51]NH3/H2O,()()15%,18%(14)KyungHeeUniv(Korea)KangYTNH3/H2O[50]He-Ne,,,5,5%NH3,3.04.5mm,,NH3,34KoreaUniv(Korea)LeeCH[48],,OsakaStateUniv(Japan)NishimuraN[17]050000ppm25mm2,,SeoulNationalUniv(Korea)KimJKNH3/H2O[53],,,ScGSc500G10-15,BiotShibauraInstituteofTechnology(Japan)KamoshidaJunjiLiBrH2O[19]LiBr,,,,TheTraneCo(USA)SchultzK83[38],,2,,,/,:?UnivdiPadova(Italy)CavalliniAH2O/LiBr[57]2-1-,,,51.2%LiBr,LiBr2-1-,TaylorUnivofMaryland(USA)ZhouX[41]2,,,,,,,,,,(15)SogangUniv(Korea)KwonK,JeongS,KooKKH2O/LiBrH2O/LiBr+LiNO3[54]H2O/LiBrH2O/(LiBr+LiNO3),H2O/LiBr,ZnH2O/(LiBr+LiNO3),,,H2O/LiBrH2O/(LiBr+LiNO3),H2O/(LiBr+LiNO3)3,,,,,,,,,,,71ProceedingsoftheInternationalSorptionHeatPumpConference.2002.9.2427,Shanghai,P.R.China.7275.2.107110.()94:7