人居环境及其生态线索研究

1002-2031(2007)12-0028-06以生态思想为线索,通过评述人居环境及人居环境研究的发展历程,重点分析了有关人居环境研究方面的代表性观点认为人居环境的发展深受人地关系认识的影响,对人地关系的认识经历了环境决定技术对抗调节和谐可持续发展的追求过程;中国特色风水理论具有生态美学内涵,对建筑和人居环境有积极影响;人居环境科学是大科学时代的产物,需要区域的视角综合的思想生态的理念人文的精神自然的设计可持续发展的目标,需要各领域的学者多层次多途径的努力与合作人居环境;生态;风水;可持续发展;聚落地理学;大科学时代X21A周晓芳(1978),女,汉族,贵州织金人,华南师范大学博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为区域可持续发展;周永章(1963),男,汉族,广西博白人,中山大学地球环境与地球资源研究中心主任,地球科学系教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为自然环境与区域可持续发展地球化学及相关领域;黄泰(1977),男,汉族,江苏徐州人,华南师范大学博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划2007-08-302007-09-151.:,,[1],,,,,,,,[2],HumanSettlementsSettlements,,,[3],,,,58,[4](C.A.Doxiadis),10,(村镇)[2],,28149200712,5:[2],4:,(如水文气候)(如经济文化等),,,[1],2.:,,:(1)朴素的生态观念阶段,,,,,,,,,(2)工业文明时代生态的失落18,,,,,,,(EbenezerHoward)(PatrickGeddes)(LewisMumford),,,,,,,,,,(LeCorbsuier),,,,,,,,,(E.W.Burges)(HomerHoyt)(Harris)(Ullman),,,,[5],(ClerancePerry),,(ElielSarrinen),,,(F.Wright),,2.5,,,(3)生态文明的全球化,2050,(R.Carson)29200712,,1972,1986,101992,21,3.,,,,,,,[6],,,,,,,4.,(即景观),,1.,,1969,,1993[6]20008[6],1990,,;,,[7](Wisconsin)[8],,,,,[9]19802000[10]2.,:(1)城市人居环境优化,[11]19942121,,,,(2)人居环境评价,,:,,,,,30200712[11],[12],,[13],,,,,,,[14],[13],(3)风水理论和人居环境研究,,,,[15],,;,;[16],,,,,,,,,,,,,[16],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[17],,,,,,[18](4)其他方面,,,[19],[7][20-22],,,,,,,;[23];[20],,,,31200712,,,3.,,,,,,:,,,,,,(RS)(GIS)[24],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[25],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,AbstractHumanenvironmentisthecomprehensiverepresentationofman-landrelationship.Thispaperreviewsthedevelopmentofhumanenvironmentandrelativestudiesonit,andanalyzesthestandpointsonittakingecosystemasaclue.Thispaperpointsoutthatthedevelopmentofhumanenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimpactedbyman-landrelationship.Andtheunderstandingtoithasexperiencedaprocessofenvironmentdetermining-technologyfighting-adjustment-harmony-thepursueforthesustainabledevelopment.ThetheoryofFengshuiwithChinesecharacteristicsisembodiedwithecologicalaesthetics,andshowspositiveimpactonarchitectureandhumanenvironment.So,thescienceofhumanenvironmentistheproductofbigsciencetimesandcouldberealizedbyscholarsfromdifferentfieldswithmulti-levelcooperationbyaviewofregion,comprehensivethought,ecologicalidea,humanspirit,naturaldesign,andthetargetofsustainabledevelopment.Keywordshumanenvironment;ecology;Fengshu;ithesustainabledevelopment;settlementgeography;bigsciencetimes,,,330,,,200632200712[1],..,2002(12):11-13[2]..:,2001[3]..:,1995[4]..,2003[5]..,2006(2):11-13[6]..(),2000:204-211[7]..,2004:8-12[8]J.Schnaibergetc.ExplainingHumanSettlementPatternsinaRecreationalLakeDistrict:VilasCounty,Wisconsin,USA.EnvironmentalManagement,2002(1):24-34[9]G.DarrelJeneretteetc.RegionalRelationshipsbetweenSurfaceTemperature,Vegetation,andHumanSettlementinaRapidlyUrbanizingecosystem.LandscapeEcology,2005[10]EricJ.Gustafsonetc.TheRelationshipbetweenEnvironmentalAmenitiesandChangingHumanSettlementPatternsbetween1980and2000intheMidwesternUSA.LandscapeEcology,2005(20):773-789[11]..,1994(2):4-7[12],..,2006(3):16-17[13],..,2004:54-97[14]..,2006(3):192-197[15]..:,2004[16]..:,2005[17]..,1990(1):81-91[18]..,2002:5-6[19]..,2006(3):485-494[20]..,2005[21]..,2006[22]..,2006[23],..,2007(10):30-35;39[24],..,2005(2):76-79[25]..,2004[26]..,2006[27]..,2006[28]..,2005[29]..,1988[30]..,2000[31],..(),2005(2):77-82[32]..,2005(3):105-110[33]..,2006(3):77-80[34]..,2006(2):25-27[35]..,2005(3):5-8[36],..,2004(4):22-25[37]..:,1998[38]..,2000[39]..,2003(6):60-62[40]..,2005(2):15-22[41]..,2003(6):63-65[42]..,1996(4):5-12.[43],..,2006(3):2-5[44],,..,2006(8):53-55[45],..,2006(5):58-62[46],..,2006(2):157-161[47]..,2005[48]..:,2003[49]..,2002[50]..,2005[51]..,2002(责任编辑:刘嫒君)33200712