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参考资料,少熬夜!unit精选5篇103010第八册第十二单元教案08-03Unit12Englishprogrammes[拓展知识]1.词法(1)withthename[说明]withthename意思是“称为”,相当于called/named以及定语从句“whosenameis…”。还有“bythenameof…”等。例如:TheyoungmancalledTomisKate'sbrother.叫汤姆的年轻人是凯特的兄弟。InAmericathereisacitywiththename“Boston”.在美国有一个名叫波士顿的城市。(2)do[说明]do除了作实义动词外,还有很多种助动词用法。在“Ifyoudohavedifficulties,itisbettertotryagainanotherday.”句中,do是助动词,用来加强语气。助动词do,does,did可用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词连用,以加强语气,在句中要重读。翻译时将其强调的意思表达出来即可。例如:Hedidcomeyesterday.他昨天确实来了。(注意把come恢复原形)LiMingdoesspeakJapaneseverywell.李明日语的确说得好(注意speak要恢复原形)。Dobecareful.千万小心。(3)gowith[说明]gowith短语有很多用法,如:陪同,与……有相同观点,配合、适合,常与……在一起等用法。例如:I'llgowithyou.我陪你去。Ican'tgowithyouonthat.(Idon'tagreewithyou.)关于那一点我不同意你的`观点。Thesenewcurtainsdon'tgowellwithyourPersianrugs.这些新窗帘与你的波斯地毯不协调。[练习题]____French,ItalianandSpaincomefromLatin.A.becauseofB.exceptforC.forexampleD.suchas2.It'sfoolish___youtodothis.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.from3.Thecolourofcapdoesn't___thatgreencoatatall.A.gowithB.getonwithC.goonwithD.getwith4.Theyfoundthatthearticlewasdifficult____.A.tobeunderstand参考资料,少熬夜!B.understoodC.tounderstandD.understand5.Youcanlearnforeignlanguages___listeningtoprogrammesinforeignlanguages___theradio.A.from,byB.with,inC.and,atD.by,on2.语法句法(1)Ifindlisteningreallyhard.[说明]有些动词后面常用形容词,副词或介词短语作宾补,这些词是find,make,think,paint,keep等。例如:Sunshineonmyshouldermakesmehappy.阳光洒在我身上,使我感到很开心。Ifoundthebookinteresting.我发觉这本书很有趣。Theypaintedthewallblue.他们把墙刷成蓝色。Keepthedooropen.把门开着。Weseldomfoundhimout.我们很少发现他出去。Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfinhospital.她醒来的时候发觉自己在医院里。(2)现在完成进行时的用法[说明]现在完成进行时表示从过去开始,一直到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,也可能还要继续下去,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:TheyhavebeenworkinginAmericaeversince1999.从1999年他们就一直在美国工作。Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeenlookingforyouforalongtime.你去哪儿了?我一直找了你好长时间。[练习题]1.Thepoliceman___whohadstolenthebikeatlast,didn'the?A.foundoutB.foundC.discoveredD.tested2.Hedidn'tattendthepartyyesterday____hismother'sseriousillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asaresultD.infact3.MrZhang___inourschooleversince1979.A.wasteachingB.isteachingC.wastaughtD.hasbeenteaching4.Helivedinaroom___windowfacedthesouth.A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.which5.You'dbetter___here.A.notsmokingB.tosmokeC.notsmoke
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