全球信息竞争环境下的我国国家信息实力发展研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文全球信息竞争环境下的我国国家信息实力发展研究姓名：周佳贵申请学位级别：硕士专业：图书馆理论与应用指导教师：刘昆雄200505082213AbstractMaterial,energy,informationarethreekindsofbasicresourcesmankindcanuse.Informationwillbethekeyresourcesalongwiththehumansociety’sdevelopment.Informationandinformationtechnologyaregoingtoreformproductionrelations,andmakethecorecompetitivepoweroffuturenationschange.Nationalinformationstrength(NIS)isthequantityofinformationresourcesacountryhasandthetotalabilitiesofcollecting,transmitting,utilizingandcontrollinginformationthatorganizationsandthenativeshave.Itskernelismakingnewinformationandmaterializinginformation.Fromthemicroscopicangle,NISisconsistedoffiveaspects,suchasinformationresourcesstrength,informationtechnologystrength,informationtalentstrength,networksinfrastructure,informationcodesandinformationpolicies.Fromthemacroscopicangle,NISiscomposedofgovernmentalinformationstrength,industrialinformationstrengthandsocialinformationstrength.NationalinformationsecurityisanimportantreflectionofNIS,andshouldbeNIS’spartthatcan’tbeseparated.NISisthecoreofnationalcomprehensivepowerinthe21stcentury.IfanationracestocontrolthecommandingpointofinformationfirstandhasthestrongestNIS,itsnationalcomprehensivepowerwillbestrengthenedgreatly.Asfaraseconomicpowerisconcerned,NISisamultiplierofeconomicpower.Throughoptimizingindustrialstructureandresourcesarrangement,NIScanmakeacountry’seconomicpowerdevelopbyleapsandbounds.Fromtheangleofscienceandtechnology,NISisacatalystforscienceandtechnology.Itcreatestheindispensableaccumulationofinformationandtechnologymeans,andpromotesstrengtheningscienceandtechnologypowergreatly.4Fromtheangleofmilitaryaffairs,NISisamagnifyingmachine.Itincreasesthespace-fightingabilityofweaponry,andcandeterorconquermilitarythreatsatalowerprice.Fromtheangleofculture,NISisaprotectivegodofculturalpower,anditcanenhancethecapacityfornationalcultureresistingtheinvasionofforeignculture.America’sNISaswellasJapan’sisinthefrontofranktheworldover.China’sNISisatalowlevel.ThereisabiggapbetweenthedevelopedcountriesandChinainNIS.Chinashouldusetheiradvancedmodelofthemforreference.Throughcountermeasuresinseveralaspectsorlayers,suchasgovernment’ssupport,marketization,strengtheningtalenttraining,pushingforwardactivelythecourseofthewestChina’sinformationlizationandsoon,soastopromotethefull-scaledevelopmentofChina’sNIS.KeyWords:nationalinformationstrengthinformationcompetitionChina7“”90“”“”“”84.0“”“”“”“”“”1.“”2.3.4.95.101·1956“”,1956:“,,,,”“”“”“”“”“”112“”“”[1]2.1122.2“”“”2.3133“”——“”ITIT“”14GDP2016GDP18“”1542120“”1991“”“”19939“NII”“”“”100“”“”“”“”“”19949“”20002121161“”“”“”“”[2]2[3]17——IDCNIQNIQNIQ1993-2001600020016NIQ20NIQ“”11.11950“”181.2InformationTechnology,IT[4]GDP1.3[5]19211.4“”“”1.52022.12.221ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning2.3222090“”12322.11999ForumofIncidentResponseandSecurityTeams24[6]2.2FBI7565.96%25[7]2520%[8]50%[9]200419-1033.1263.2!“”“”“”“”“”“”3.32728“”11.1291.21.31.41.53022.140%-90%[10]2.2“”2.31%3%312.4“”33.111986209015%2000898[11]3220%[12]NASSCOM()20087%35%(=164)118.5%[13]11994-200019941995199619971998199920008.1413.516.625.0455682%—65.922.950.68022.446.IT.2002.1175250%207045%80%200495007.5%200034%12.3%[14]332090208015002000-3000[15]3.222(%)1987-96(10)20002001200220032004200520063.52.22.11.51.82.02.01.93.73.42.81.62.32.72.72.4—2.12.42.32.12.21.91.72.61.41.91.31.01.81.51.21.3-0.9-0.7-1.0-0.2—-0.2—11.01.92.72.12.64.23.93.411.90.40.7-0.81.23.93.02.53420052006IMFIMF(20054)http:(3)“”31990-1999(%)1990-1995-15.17-1.62-1.77-2.951996-1999-32.09-2.43-2.90-11.76..2004(3)4571929-1933(1905-1906)2000-2003IT35GDP0.8%(2001)2002-2003[16]3.3[17]90105%6%“”1990-199219927.4%,199280.2-0.820004.0%4.0%2000(4)6%41998-2006(%)1998199920002001200220032004200520064.54.24.0485.86.05.55.35.020052006IMFIMF(20054)http:[18]200665100“IT”1——1.1371.2“”“”381.3“”“”“”22.12.2392.32.3.1·“”[19]402.3.21994“”“”CitizenParticipationCenter[20]33.1“”413.2“”3.360%80%•42“”211209043199664.9%64.8%66.5%[21][22]2070634630731[23]44R&D“”[24]22.12.1.119582070“”18452.1.21837187618961965207019812.1.319371945·19462.1.41969ARPANET1986NSFNET19912.1.5462.2BiotechnologyBioengineeringDNADNA“”2000626DNA4732700Alpha641.3[25]21[26]2.3“”“”“”33.148“”“”3.2493.3BBS“”CNKI3.4501030000VirtualReality[27]512050CI12199035219911“”199038•B•“——”2.1“”“”“”[28]2.22.2.1“53”[30]——1904“”2.2.2“”“”C4ISR54CommandControlCommunicationIntelligenceComputerSuperviseReconnaissanceC4ISR3-61-3[30]2.2.3200331991“”[31]102.2.455[32]“”13002900“”“”5“”[33]“”33.110050003000“”—29567003.2194520“”“”“”3.3“”573.460001999583[34]3.558[35]11.11871E•B•Tylor“”[36]“”[37]1982126“”“”[38]1.2“”“”“”“”“”[39]“”“”59[40]“”12345[41]“”22.160“”——2.2[42]2.3613“”14[43]3.1“”“”62——[44]3.21994[45]1993“”“”“”3.32080“”“”“‘’‘’”1994“”2090633.490“”[46]953.535“”“”1998“”19912001521[47]644“”4.14.24.2.12080%10%8%[48]4.2.265——CNN1999“”4.2.370%65.5%74.5%10085100741008510084[49]664.2.45•“”“”“”“”“