图书馆面积规划的环境心理学因素分析

,,,,,[1],[2],,,,,,,,,,,1,(1)2060,,,MIT[3],,,CEO,(OscarNewman)[4]Pruitt2Igoe,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,82,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2)(AaronCohen)2,,,,,,,2,;,(1),,,,,,1969,,107cm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),:(DavidCanter),[5],(),3m,;921.5m,,,,111A,B,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,;,,,14cm;,,,,,14cm,;,,,20132cm,(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?;,,,,,,,[6]03,,1968(T.R.Sarbin)(V.L.Allen)[7],(P.Barash),[8],:(),,T2shirt(),,,,,,,(DavidCanter,1974)(Leibman,1970),,,(Heshka)(Nelson),,(StuartLarner),,,,[9],,,,,3,,(1),,,,(2)[10],,2,,,,,,(),,,[11],,(),,,,,,13,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,180,,,,(120cm),45cm,;,,,,,,,,,,,231DoberRP.Environmentaldesign.NewYork:VanNostrand,1969:preface2VeatchL.Towardtheenvironmentaldesignoflibrarybuilding.Li2braryTrends,1987(Fall):3633CohenA,CohenE.Designingandspaceplanningforlibraries:abe2havioralguide.NewYork:R.R.BowkerCo.,1979:274NewmanO.Defensiblespace.NewYork:Macmillan,19735CanterD,StringerP.Environmentalinteraction:psychologicalap2proachestoourphysicalsurroundings.NewYork:InternationalUni2versitiesPress,1975:152-1536CanterD,KennyC.Thespatialenvironment//CanterD,StringerP.Environmentalinteraction:psychologicalapproachestoourphysicalsurroundings.NewYork:InternationalUniversitiesPress,1975:1457SarbinTR,AllenVL.Roletheory//LindzeyG,AronsonE.Hand2bookofsocialpsychology,I.Reading,Mass:Addison-Wesley,19688BarashP.HumanEthology:personalspacereiterated.EnvironmentandBehaviour,1973,59LarnerS.Sexandpersonalspace.NewLibraryWorld,1993,94(1109):26-27103:1911GalCA,BenedictJO,SupinskiDM.Territorialityandtheuseoflibrarystudytables.PerceptualandMotorSkills,1986,63(2):567-574:,,100871:2008128AnalysisofEnvironmentalPsychologyFactorsonLibrarySpacePlanningZhangGuangqinAbstract:Fromtheaspectsofterritority,privacyandpersonalspace,environmentalpsychologyexplainstherelationshipbetweenhumanbehaviorsandthespaces.Itshouldtakeeffectsonthespaceplanningfromtheanglesofthescienceofarchitecture,sociologyandlibraryscience.Keywords:SpacePlanning;EnvironmentalPsychology;LibraryBuilding(27)9..,1994(1):505210..,2005(2):151811..,2006(3)838512..:2008.,2008:36537013,..,2007(6):454714..,2000(5):2227:,,310013:20081030OntheDevelopmentTrendsofUniversityLibraryBuildingsinChinaLiMinghuaAbstract:Inthelastthirtyyears,manyuniversitylibrariesbuiltupmodernlibrarybuildingswhichareopen,comprehensive,andwithhigh2qualityandmulti2function.However,therearestillmanyproblemsintheconstruc2tionoflibrarybuildings.Theuniversitylibrariesshouldfollowprinciplessuchaspatron2centered,energy2saving,environment2friendly,andwithsustainabledevelopmentinthedesignoflibrarybuilding.Theaimisondevelopingthelibrarybuildingswhichhumanitiesandsciencetechnologymayminglewitheachother,thelibrarybuildingswhichisacombinationoffunctionandperfectmodelingandthelibrarybuildingsinvolvingwisdomsofmoreprofes2sionalsandexperts.Keywords:LibraryBuilding;UniversityLibrary;AchievementandShortage;FutureTendency33